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Wikipedia - Recent changes [en]

Wikipedia - Recent changes [en]


1996 in British television

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

Ending this year:

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==Ending this year==
 
==Ending this year==
 
* ''[[Jackanory]]'' ('''1965–1996''', 2006–present)
 
* ''[[Jackanory]]'' ('''1965–1996''', 2006–present)
  +
* ''Celebrity Squares'' (1975–1979, '''1993–1996''', 2003)
 
* ''[[Finders Keepers (1991 UK game show)|Finders Keepers]]'' (1981–1985, '''1991–1996''', 2006)
 
* ''[[Finders Keepers (1991 UK game show)|Finders Keepers]]'' (1981–1985, '''1991–1996''', 2006)
 
* ''[[Spitting Image]]'' (1984–1996)
 
* ''[[Spitting Image]]'' (1984–1996)

Active contour model

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

Internal energy: Typo fixing, replaced: where as → whereas using AWB

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<math>=\bigg(\alpha\,\!(s) \left \| \frac{d\bar v}{ds}(s) \right \Vert^2 + \beta\,\!(s) \left \| \frac{d^2\bar v}{ds^2}(s) \right \Vert ^2 \bigg) /2</math>
 
<math>=\bigg(\alpha\,\!(s) \left \| \frac{d\bar v}{ds}(s) \right \Vert^2 + \beta\,\!(s) \left \| \frac{d^2\bar v}{ds^2}(s) \right \Vert ^2 \bigg) /2</math>
   
The first-order term makes the snake act like a membrane and second-order term makes it act like a thin plate. Large values of <math> \alpha (s) </math> will increase the internal energy of the snake as it stretches more and more, where as small values of <math> \alpha (s) </math> will make the energy function insensitive to the amount of stretch. Similarly, large values of <math> \beta (s) </math> will increase the internal energy of the snake as it develops more curves, whereas small values of <math> \beta (s) </math> will make the energy function insensitive to curves in the snake. Smaller values of both <math> \alpha (s) </math> and <math> \beta (s) </math> will place fewer constraints on the size and shape of the snake.
+
The first-order term makes the snake act like a membrane and second-order term makes it act like a thin plate. Large values of <math> \alpha (s) </math> will increase the internal energy of the snake as it stretches more and more, whereas small values of <math> \alpha (s) </math> will make the energy function insensitive to the amount of stretch. Similarly, large values of <math> \beta (s) </math> will increase the internal energy of the snake as it develops more curves, whereas small values of <math> \beta (s) </math> will make the energy function insensitive to curves in the snake. Smaller values of both <math> \alpha (s) </math> and <math> \beta (s) </math> will place fewer constraints on the size and shape of the snake.
   
 
===Image forces===
 
===Image forces===

Persecution of Muslims by the Meccans

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

Female: broken ref

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====Female====
 
====Female====
*[[Sumayyah bint Khabbab]] &ndash; killed by spear <ref name=themuslimweekly/>.
+
*[[Sumayyah bint Khabbab]] &ndash; killed by spear.
 
*[[Al-Nahdiah]] &ndash; tortured <ref name=Millennium/>
 
*[[Al-Nahdiah]] &ndash; tortured <ref name=Millennium/>
 
*[[Umm Ubays]] &ndash; tortured <ref name=Millennium/>
 
*[[Umm Ubays]] &ndash; tortured <ref name=Millennium/>

Wikipedia:Requested articles/Arts and entertainment/Internet and tech culture

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

E:

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*[[Edmund T Engle]] and [[The Edmund Engle Show]] (presenter) (executive producer) [http://www.englegroup.co.uk/] a true design of how chat shows should be he seems to really capture an idea of what people need
 
*[[Edmund T Engle]] and [[The Edmund Engle Show]] (presenter) (executive producer) [http://www.englegroup.co.uk/] a true design of how chat shows should be he seems to really capture an idea of what people need
 
*[[Escape to The Movies]] A Webshow on [[The Escapist]] by Bob "Movie Bob" Chipman often criticizing newly released films.
 
*[[Escape to The Movies]] A Webshow on [[The Escapist]] by Bob "Movie Bob" Chipman often criticizing newly released films.
*[[Ed Bassmaster]] A prank based Webshow on [[YouTube]] about different pranks Ed Bassmaster does around Philidelphia, his hometown, and occasionally in [[Times Square]], New York, and in [[Hollywodd]], California. He does many pranks such as drive thru pranks, prank calls, and different pranks which he invented.
+
*[[Ed Bassmaster]] A prank based Webshow on [[YouTube]] about different pranks Ed Bassmaster does around Philidelphia, his hometown, and occasionally in [[Times Square]], New York, and in [[Hollywood]], California. He does many pranks such as drive thru pranks, prank calls, and different pranks which he invented.
   
 
===F===
 
===F===

User talk:147.143.227.120

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

{{sock|147.143.227.113}} {{subst:uw-npov3|Lisa Ling}}

New page

{{sock|147.143.227.113}}
[[File:Ambox warning pn.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Please stop your [[Wikipedia:Disruptive editing|disruptive editing]]. If you continue to violate Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view policy]] by adding commentary and your personal analysis into articles, as you did at [[:Lisa Ling]], you may be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked from editing]]. <!-- Template:uw-npov3 --> [[User:HkCaGu|HkCaGu]] ([[User talk:HkCaGu|talk]]) 15:30, 27 January 2012 (UTC)

180th Cavalry Regiment (United States)

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

Distinctive Unit Insignia:

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A Silver color metal and enamel device 1 5/16 inches (3.33&nbsp;cm) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Azure three Indian arrows pyramidwise Argent. Attached above from a wreath Argent and Azure an Indian's head with war bonnet all Proper. Attached below and to the sides of the shield a Silver scroll inscribed "TANAP NANAIYA KIA ALHTAIYAHA" in Blue letters.
 
A Silver color metal and enamel device 1 5/16 inches (3.33&nbsp;cm) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Azure three Indian arrows pyramidwise Argent. Attached above from a wreath Argent and Azure an Indian's head with war bonnet all Proper. Attached below and to the sides of the shield a Silver scroll inscribed "TANAP NANAIYA KIA ALHTAIYAHA" in Blue letters.
 
*Symbolism
 
*Symbolism
The shield is blue for Infantry, the unit's original designation. The arrows are indicative of the Indian heritage of Oklahoma. The language used in the motto is that of the Choctaw Indian and translates to "Ready In War Or Peace." The 180th is the only US Army Regiment that has a motto in a Native American language.
+
The shield is blue for Infantry, the unit's original designation. The arrows are indicative of the Indian heritage of Oklahoma. The language used in the motto is that of the Choctaw Indian and translates to "Ready In War Or Peace." The 180th is the only currently active US Army Regiment that has a motto in a Native American language. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/UniformedServices/mottos.aspx|work=Mottos|publisher=The Institute of Heraldry}}</ref>
 
*Background
 
*Background
 
The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 180th Infantry Regiment on 30 October 1925. It was amended to revise the symbolism on 10 May 1979. It was redesignated for the 180th Cavalry Regiment with the description and symbolism updated effective 1 December 2008.
 
The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 180th Infantry Regiment on 30 October 1925. It was amended to revise the symbolism on 10 May 1979. It was redesignated for the 180th Cavalry Regiment with the description and symbolism updated effective 1 December 2008.

World Dystopia Tour

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

Tour dates:

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* '''3'''<span id="endnote_3" />[[#ref 3|'''^''']] <small>[[Michael Poulsen]], from [[Volbeat]], joined the band onstage for "Watching Over Me."<ref name="Poulsen">{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Do1VMJiCQ5c |title= Michael Poulsen performing with Iced Earth. |publisher=[[YouTube]] |date= |accessdate=2011-012-06}}</ref></small>
 
* '''3'''<span id="endnote_3" />[[#ref 3|'''^''']] <small>[[Michael Poulsen]], from [[Volbeat]], joined the band onstage for "Watching Over Me."<ref name="Poulsen">{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Do1VMJiCQ5c |title= Michael Poulsen performing with Iced Earth. |publisher=[[YouTube]] |date= |accessdate=2011-012-06}}</ref></small>
 
* '''4'''<span id="endnote_4" />[[#ref 4|'''^''']] <small>"Anthem" was filmed for a music video.</small><ref name="Anthem Germany">{{cite web|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=166577 |title= Iced Earth to film 'Anthem' music video. |publisher=[[Blabbermouth.net]] |date= |accessdate=2011-012-01}}</ref>
 
* '''4'''<span id="endnote_4" />[[#ref 4|'''^''']] <small>"Anthem" was filmed for a music video.</small><ref name="Anthem Germany">{{cite web|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=166577 |title= Iced Earth to film 'Anthem' music video. |publisher=[[Blabbermouth.net]] |date= |accessdate=2011-012-01}}</ref>
* '''5'''<span id="endnote_5" />[[#ref 5|'''^''']] <small>Fury UK joined Iced Earth onstage for a rendition of [[Kiss (band)|Kiss]]' "[[Creatures of the Night|War Machine]]."<ref name="Kiss">{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I79P_x9T1Xs |title= Fury UK performing with Iced Earth. |publisher=[[YouTube]] |date= |accessdate=2011-012-13}}</ref></small></small>
+
* '''5'''<span id="endnote_5" />[[#ref 5|'''^''']] <small>Fury UK joined Iced Earth onstage for a rendition of [[Kiss (band)|Kiss]]' "[[Creatures of the Night|War Machine]]."<ref name="Kiss">{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iI-snUHiCcI |title= Fury UK performing with Iced Earth. |publisher=[[YouTube]] |date= |accessdate=2011-012-13}}</ref></small></small>
 
* '''6'''<span id="endnote_6" />[[#ref 6|'''^''']] <small>Last date to feature Fury UK.<ref name="'Webisode 5">{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-f266cxZklU&feature=mfu_in_order&list=UL |title=Tour Webisode 5 |publisher=[[YouTube]] |date=December 13, 2011 |accessdate=2011-012-13}}</ref></small>
 
* '''6'''<span id="endnote_6" />[[#ref 6|'''^''']] <small>Last date to feature Fury UK.<ref name="'Webisode 5">{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-f266cxZklU&feature=mfu_in_order&list=UL |title=Tour Webisode 5 |publisher=[[YouTube]] |date=December 13, 2011 |accessdate=2011-012-13}}</ref></small>
 
* '''7'''<span id="endnote_7" />[[#ref 7|'''^''']] <small>Will not feature Symphony X.</small>
 
* '''7'''<span id="endnote_7" />[[#ref 7|'''^''']] <small>Will not feature Symphony X.</small>

Victoria's Secret

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

Reverted 1 edit by 168.216.187.247 (talk) identified as vandalism to last revision by Mbinebri. (TW)

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==History==
 
==History==
Victoria's Secret was started in [[San Francisco]], [[California]], in 1989 by [[Tufts University]] and [[Stanford Graduate School of Business]] alumnus [[Victoria Secret (businesswoman)|Vicoria Secret]],<ref name="nytimes">[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CEFD9123CF931A3575AC0A965958260 Roy Raymond, 47; Began Victoria's Secret] [[New York Times]], September 2, 1993. Retrieved 2010-09-27. His California death record (see [[Roy Raymond (businessman)|Roy Raymond]] article) shows that he was born in 1947 and died at age 46. This obituary likely mixed up his birth year and age, as no date of birth is listed in the article.</ref> who felt embarrassed trying to purchase lingerie for his wife in a [[department store]] environment. He opened the first store at [[Stanford Shopping Center]] in Palo Alto, and quickly followed it with a [[mail-order]] catalog and three other stores.<ref name="nytimes"/> The stores were meant to create a comfortable environment for men, with wood-paneled walls, Victorian details and helpful sales staff. Instead of racks of bras and panties in every size, there were single styles, paired together and mounted on the wall in frames. Men could browse for styles for women and sales staff would help estimate the appropriate size, pulling from inventory in the back rooms.
+
Victoria's Secret was started in [[San Francisco]], [[California]], in 1977 by [[Tufts University]] and [[Stanford Graduate School of Business]] alumnus [[Roy Raymond (businessman)|Roy Raymond]],<ref name="nytimes">[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CEFD9123CF931A3575AC0A965958260 Roy Raymond, 47; Began Victoria's Secret] [[New York Times]], September 2, 1993. Retrieved 2010-09-27. His California death record (see [[Roy Raymond (businessman)|Roy Raymond]] article) shows that he was born in 1947 and died at age 46. This obituary likely mixed up his birth year and age, as no date of birth is listed in the article.</ref> who felt embarrassed trying to purchase lingerie for his wife in a [[department store]] environment. He opened the first store at [[Stanford Shopping Center]] in Palo Alto, and quickly followed it with a [[mail-order]] catalog and three other stores.<ref name="nytimes"/> The stores were meant to create a comfortable environment for men, with wood-paneled walls, Victorian details and helpful sales staff. Instead of racks of bras and panties in every size, there were single styles, paired together and mounted on the wall in frames. Men could browse for styles for women and sales staff would help estimate the appropriate size, pulling from inventory in the back rooms.
   
 
In 1982, after five years of operation, Roy Raymond sold the Victoria's Secret company, with its six stores and 42-page catalogue, grossing $6 million per year, to [[Leslie Wexner]], creator of [[The Limited]], for $4 million.<ref name=McGinn>McGinn, Dan. [http://www.mbajungle.com/magazine.cfm?INC=inc_article.cfm&artid=1303&template=1&date=Feb2001 Case Study: Victoria's Secrets], ''Jungle Magazine'', 1 Feb. 2001</ref> The Limited kept the personalized image of Victoria's Secret intact. Victoria's Secret was rapidly expanded into the U.S. malls throughout the 1980s. The company was able to vend a widened range of products, such as shoes, evening wear, and perfumes, with its mail catalog issued eight times annually. By the early 1990s, Victoria's Secret had become the largest American lingerie retailer, topping one billion dollars.
 
In 1982, after five years of operation, Roy Raymond sold the Victoria's Secret company, with its six stores and 42-page catalogue, grossing $6 million per year, to [[Leslie Wexner]], creator of [[The Limited]], for $4 million.<ref name=McGinn>McGinn, Dan. [http://www.mbajungle.com/magazine.cfm?INC=inc_article.cfm&artid=1303&template=1&date=Feb2001 Case Study: Victoria's Secrets], ''Jungle Magazine'', 1 Feb. 2001</ref> The Limited kept the personalized image of Victoria's Secret intact. Victoria's Secret was rapidly expanded into the U.S. malls throughout the 1980s. The company was able to vend a widened range of products, such as shoes, evening wear, and perfumes, with its mail catalog issued eight times annually. By the early 1990s, Victoria's Secret had become the largest American lingerie retailer, topping one billion dollars.

Syntax (band)

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

Media usage:

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|[[Film trailer|trailer]]
 
|[[Film trailer|trailer]]
 
|-
 
|-
|rowspan="6"|"Pride"
+
|rowspan="7"|"Pride"
 
|''[[The O.C.]]''
 
|''[[The O.C.]]''
 
|[[TV series]]
 
|[[TV series]]
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|-
 
|-
 
|''[[Kitchen Confidential (TV series)|Kitchen Confidential]]''
 
|''[[Kitchen Confidential (TV series)|Kitchen Confidential]]''
  +
|[[TV series]]
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Alice Nevers, le juge est une femme]]''
 
|[[TV series]]
 
|[[TV series]]
 
|}
 
|}

User talk:Grantlevy

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

Added welcome template to user talk page (TW)

New page


== Welcome ==
'''Welcome!'''

Hello, Grantlevy, and [[Wikipedia:Welcome, newcomers|welcome]] to Wikipedia! Thank you for [[Special:Contributions/{{PAGENAME}}|your contributions]]. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Unfortunately, your edit to [[Progressive Judaism]] does not conform to '''[[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Wikipedia's Neutral Point of View policy (NPOV)]]'''. Wikipedia articles should refer only to facts and interpretations that have been stated in print or on reputable websites or other forms of media.

There's a page about the [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|NPOV policy]] that has tips on how to effectively write about disparate points of view without compromising the NPOV status of the article as a whole. If you are stuck, and looking for help, please come to the '''[[Wikipedia:New contributors' help page|New contributors' help page]]''', where experienced Wikipedians can answer any queries you have! Or, you can just type '''<code>{{tl|helpme}}</code>''' on your user page, and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Here are a few other good links for newcomers:
*[[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars of Wikipedia]]
*[[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit a page]]
*[[Help:Contents|Help pages]]
*[[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]]
*[[Wikipedia:How to write a great article|How to write a great article]]
*[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]
I hope you enjoy editing here and being a [[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedian]]! Please [[Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages|sign your name]] on talk pages using four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out [[Wikipedia:Where to ask a question]] or ask me on [[User talk:Dawn Bard{{!}}my talk page]]. <!-- Template:Welcomenpov --> Again, welcome!&nbsp;
[[User:Dawn Bard|Dawn Bard]] ([[User talk:Dawn Bard|talk]]) 15:30, 27 January 2012 (UTC)

Sherman Bergman

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

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| rank = {{color box|Black}} ''black belt in [[JuJitsu]]''
 
| rank = {{color box|Black}} ''black belt in [[JuJitsu]]''
 
| trainer = [[Hank Bergman]]
 
| trainer = [[Hank Bergman]]
| kickbox_win = 40
+
| kickbox_win = 41
 
| kickbox_kowin = 40
 
| kickbox_kowin = 40
 
| kickbox_loss = 8
 
| kickbox_loss = 8

Health care

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

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'''Health care''' (or '''healthcare''') is the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of [[disease]], [[illness]], injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans. Health care is delivered by practitioners in [[Doctor of Medicine|medicine]], [[chiropractic]], [[dentistry]], [[nursing]], [[pharmacy]], [[allied health]], and other [[health care provider|care providers]]. It refers to the work done in providing primary care, secondary care and tertiary care, as well as in [[public health]].
+
'''Health care''' (or '''healthcare''') is the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of [[disease]], [[illness]], injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans. Health care is delivered by practitioners in [[Doctor of Medicine|medicine]], [[chiropractic]], [[dentistry]], [[nursing]], [[pharmacy]], [[allied health]], and other [[health care provider|care providers]]. It refers to the work done in providing primary care, secondary care and tertiary care, as well as in [[public health]]. I hate rita
   
Access to health care varies across countries, groups and individuals, largely influenced by social and economic conditions as well as the [[health policy|health policies]] in place. Countries and jurisdictions have different policies and plans in relation to the personal and population-based health care goals within their societies. [[Health care system]]s are organizations established to meet the [[health]] needs of target populations. Their exact configuration varies from country to country. In some countries and jurisdictions, health care planning is distributed among market participants, whereas in others planning is made more centrally among governments or other coordinating bodies. In all cases, according to the [[World Health Organization]] (WHO), a well-functioning health care system requires a robust financing mechanism; a well-trained and adequately-paid [[Health Human Resources|workforce]]; reliable information on which to base decisions and [[health policy|policies]]; and well maintained [[health care provider|facilities]] and logistics to deliver quality medicines and technologies.<ref>World Health Organization. [http://www.who.int/topics/health_systems/en/ ''Health systems.''] Geneva.</ref>
+
Rita kalu told me to health care varies across countries, groups and individuals, largely influenced by social and economic conditions as well as the [[health policy|health policies]] in place. Countries and jurisdictions have different policies and plans in relation to the personal and population-based health care goals within their societies. [[Health care system]]s are organizations established to meet the [[health]] needs of target populations. Their exact configuration varies from country to country. In some countries and jurisdictions, health care planning is distributed among market participants, whereas in others planning is made more centrally among governments or other coordinating bodies. In all cases, according to the [[World Health Organization]] (WHO), a well-functioning health care system requires a robust financing mechanism; a well-trained and adequately-paid [[Health Human Resources|workforce]]; reliable information on which to base decisions and [[health policy|policies]]; and well maintained [[health care provider|facilities]] and logistics to deliver quality medicines and technologies.<ref>World Health Organization. [http://www.who.int/topics/health_systems/en/ ''Health systems.''] Geneva.</ref>
   
 
Health care can form a significant part of a country's [[Economic system|economy]]. In 2008, the [[health care industry]] consumed an average of 9.0 percent of the [[gross domestic product]] (GDP) across the most developed [[OECD]] countries.<ref>[http://www.oecd.org/document/11/0,3343,en_21571361_44315115_45549771_1_1_1_1,00.html OECD data]</ref> The United States (16.0%), France (11.2%), and Switzerland (10.7%) were the top three spenders.
 
Health care can form a significant part of a country's [[Economic system|economy]]. In 2008, the [[health care industry]] consumed an average of 9.0 percent of the [[gross domestic product]] (GDP) across the most developed [[OECD]] countries.<ref>[http://www.oecd.org/document/11/0,3343,en_21571361_44315115_45549771_1_1_1_1,00.html OECD data]</ref> The United States (16.0%), France (11.2%), and Switzerland (10.7%) were the top three spenders.

User:Ronzozoku

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

new user account

Tyne Daly

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

Theater:

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===Theater===
 
===Theater===
 
Daly's first Broadway role was in 1967 in a short-lived play, ''That Summer, That Fall''.<ref name=tcm/><ref name=museum/><ref name=summer>[http://www.ibdb.com/production.php?id=3071 "'That Summer, That Fall' at the Internet Broadway Database"] ibdb.com, retrieved March 19, 2010</ref> In April 1989, she starred as Rose in a 14 city U.S. tour of the musical ''[[Gypsy (musical)|Gypsy]]'' which finally landed on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] in late 1989. This production was the second revival of the show to play Broadway (the first was in 1974 with [[Angela Lansbury]]). Daly won the 1990 [[Tony Award]] for Best Actress in a Musical for her performance in ''Gypsy''.<ref name=stasio>Stasio, Marilyn.[http://www.nytimes.com/1989/11/12/theater/theater-reports-from-a-broadway-bound-gypsy.html?pagewanted=1 "Theater:Reports From a Broadway-Bound Gypsy"].''The New York Times'', November 12, 1989</ref> Daly left ''Gypsy'' in July 1990, with [[Linda Lavin]] playing Rose, and returned in April 1991 through closing in July 1991. Daly appeared in the Broadway revival of the [[Anton Chekhov]] play ''[[The Seagull]]'' in 1992 as Madame Arkadina.<ref name=tcm/><ref name=seagull>[http://www.ibdb.com/production.php?id=4698 "'The Seagull' at the Internet Broadway Database"].ibdb.com, retrieved March 19, 2010</ref> She appeared as Sally Adams in the [[City Center]] [[Encores!]] staged concert of ''[[Call Me Madam]]'' in February 1995.<ref>Holden, Stephen.[http://www.nytimes.com/1995/02/18/theater/theater-review-a-madam-with-the-mostes.html?pagewanted=1 "A 'Madam' With the Mostes'"].''New York Times'', February 18, 1995</ref> In regional theatre she played Lola in ''[[Come Back, Little Sheba]]'' at the Los Angeles Theatre Center, [[Los Angeles]], California in April 1997.<ref>Arkatov, Janice.[http://articles.latimes.com/1987-04-22/entertainment/ca-140_1 "Acting--best Of Tyne Daly"].''Los Angeles Times'' (articles.latimes.com), April 22, 1987</ref> She appeared on Broadway in the 2006 play ''[[Rabbit Hole]]'', portraying the mother of the play's protagonist, played by [[Cynthia Nixon]].<ref name=rabbit>Brantley, Ben.[http://theater.nytimes.com/2006/02/03/theater/reviews/03rabb.html?ref=movies&pagewanted=all "Theater Review: 'Rabbit Hole':Mourning a Child in a Silence That's Unbearably Loud"].''The New York Times'', February 3, 2006</ref> In January 2008 she played the role of Mother in the world premiere production of the [[Edward Albee]] play ''[[Me, Myself and I (play)|Me, Myself & I]]'' at the [[McCarter Theatre]], [[Princeton, New Jersey]].<ref>Gans, Andrew.[http://www.playbill.com/news/article/114151-Seeing-Double-Albees-Me-Myself-and-I-Begins-McCarter-Theatre-Run-Jan-11 "Seeing Double: Albee's Me, Myself and I Begins McCarter Theatre Run Jan. 11"].playbill.com, January 11, 2008</ref> In 2009, she appeared in the original cast of ''[[Love, Loss, and What I Wore]]''.<ref name=SA>{{cite web|url=http://theater.nytimes.com/2009/10/02/theater/reviews/02love.html|title=Spandex Agonistes: Why Don't You Try It On? |accessdate=2011-04-21|date=2009-10-02|author=Isherwood, Charles|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref>
 
Daly's first Broadway role was in 1967 in a short-lived play, ''That Summer, That Fall''.<ref name=tcm/><ref name=museum/><ref name=summer>[http://www.ibdb.com/production.php?id=3071 "'That Summer, That Fall' at the Internet Broadway Database"] ibdb.com, retrieved March 19, 2010</ref> In April 1989, she starred as Rose in a 14 city U.S. tour of the musical ''[[Gypsy (musical)|Gypsy]]'' which finally landed on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] in late 1989. This production was the second revival of the show to play Broadway (the first was in 1974 with [[Angela Lansbury]]). Daly won the 1990 [[Tony Award]] for Best Actress in a Musical for her performance in ''Gypsy''.<ref name=stasio>Stasio, Marilyn.[http://www.nytimes.com/1989/11/12/theater/theater-reports-from-a-broadway-bound-gypsy.html?pagewanted=1 "Theater:Reports From a Broadway-Bound Gypsy"].''The New York Times'', November 12, 1989</ref> Daly left ''Gypsy'' in July 1990, with [[Linda Lavin]] playing Rose, and returned in April 1991 through closing in July 1991. Daly appeared in the Broadway revival of the [[Anton Chekhov]] play ''[[The Seagull]]'' in 1992 as Madame Arkadina.<ref name=tcm/><ref name=seagull>[http://www.ibdb.com/production.php?id=4698 "'The Seagull' at the Internet Broadway Database"].ibdb.com, retrieved March 19, 2010</ref> She appeared as Sally Adams in the [[City Center]] [[Encores!]] staged concert of ''[[Call Me Madam]]'' in February 1995.<ref>Holden, Stephen.[http://www.nytimes.com/1995/02/18/theater/theater-review-a-madam-with-the-mostes.html?pagewanted=1 "A 'Madam' With the Mostes'"].''New York Times'', February 18, 1995</ref> In regional theatre she played Lola in ''[[Come Back, Little Sheba]]'' at the Los Angeles Theatre Center, [[Los Angeles]], California in April 1997.<ref>Arkatov, Janice.[http://articles.latimes.com/1987-04-22/entertainment/ca-140_1 "Acting--best Of Tyne Daly"].''Los Angeles Times'' (articles.latimes.com), April 22, 1987</ref> She appeared on Broadway in the 2006 play ''[[Rabbit Hole]]'', portraying the mother of the play's protagonist, played by [[Cynthia Nixon]].<ref name=rabbit>Brantley, Ben.[http://theater.nytimes.com/2006/02/03/theater/reviews/03rabb.html?ref=movies&pagewanted=all "Theater Review: 'Rabbit Hole':Mourning a Child in a Silence That's Unbearably Loud"].''The New York Times'', February 3, 2006</ref> In January 2008 she played the role of Mother in the world premiere production of the [[Edward Albee]] play ''[[Me, Myself and I (play)|Me, Myself & I]]'' at the [[McCarter Theatre]], [[Princeton, New Jersey]].<ref>Gans, Andrew.[http://www.playbill.com/news/article/114151-Seeing-Double-Albees-Me-Myself-and-I-Begins-McCarter-Theatre-Run-Jan-11 "Seeing Double: Albee's Me, Myself and I Begins McCarter Theatre Run Jan. 11"].playbill.com, January 11, 2008</ref> In 2009, she appeared in the original cast of ''[[Love, Loss, and What I Wore]]''.<ref name=SA>{{cite web|url=http://theater.nytimes.com/2009/10/02/theater/reviews/02love.html|title=Spandex Agonistes: Why Don't You Try It On? |accessdate=2011-04-21|date=2009-10-02|author=Isherwood, Charles|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref>
In 2011, she starred as [[Maria Callas]] in ''[[Master Class]]'' at the [[Manhattan Theater Club]] on Broadway and is creating the role of Judy Steinberg in the new musical ''It Shoulda Been You'' by [[Brian Hargrove]] and Barbara Anselmi, directed by [[David Hyde Pierce]] at [[George Street Playhouse]], [[New Brunswick, New Jersey]], from October 4 - November 6, 2011.<ref>Gans, Andrew.[http://www.playbill.com/news/article/155505-New-Musical-It-Shoulda-Been-You-With-Tyne-Daly-Harriet-Harris-Howard-McGillin-Opens-at-George-Street "New Musical 'It Shoulda Been You', With Tyne Daly, Harriet Harris, Howard McGillin, Opens at George Street"] playbill.com, October 14, 2011</ref>
+
In 2011, she starred as [[Maria Callas]] in ''[[Master Class]]'' at the [[Manhattan Theater Club]] on Broadway and is creating the role of Judy Steinberg in the new musical ''It Shoulda Been You'' by [[Brian Hargrove]] and Barbara Anselmi, directed by [[David Hyde Pierce]] at [[George Street Playhouse]], [[New Brunswick, New Jersey]], from October 4 - November 6, 2011.<ref>Gans, Andrew.[http://www.playbill.com/news/article/155505-New-Musical-It-Shoulda-Been-You-With-Tyne-Daly-Harriet-Harris-Howard-McGillin-Opens-at-George-Street "New Musical 'It Shoulda Been You', With Tyne Daly, Harriet Harris, Howard McGillin, Opens at George Street"] playbill.com, October 14, 2011</ref> In 2012, Daly reprised her role as MAria Callas in the West End Production of Master Class.
   
 
===Cabaret===
 
===Cabaret===

Talk:Proserpine (Rossetti painting)

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

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{{visual arts}}
 
{{visual arts}}
*In Wikimedia:Commons there are a number of images for this painting, some of them stating its date as 1872 and others 1874. The actual date is the latter, '''1874''', as inscribed by the artist himself on the canvas and confirmed by [[Tate Britain]] on their respective webpage[http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ViewWork?cgroupid=999999961&workid=12804&searchid=9744&tabview=work].--[[User:Smintheus Fellin|Smintheus Fellin]] ([[User talk:Smintheus Fellin|talk]]) 15:18, 27 January 2012 (UTC)
+
*In Wikimedia:Commons there are a number of images for this painting, some of them stating its date as 1872 and others 1874. The actual date is the latter, '''1874''', as inscribed by the artist himself on the canvas and confirmed by [[Tate Britain]] on their respective webpage[http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ViewWork?cgroupid=999999961&workid=12804&searchid=9744&tabview=work]. I'll amend the Commons' accordingly.--[[User:Smintheus Fellin|Smintheus Fellin]] ([[User talk:Smintheus Fellin|talk]]) 15:18, 27 January 2012 (UTC)

Talk:Historic counties of England

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

Historic counties of England: struck out word + added further comment

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::No not before I was here.--[[User:Kitchen Knife|Kitchen Knife]] ([[User talk:Kitchen Knife|talk]]) 14:15, 27 January 2012 (UTC)
 
::No not before I was here.--[[User:Kitchen Knife|Kitchen Knife]] ([[User talk:Kitchen Knife|talk]]) 14:15, 27 January 2012 (UTC)
   
:The [[Historic counties of England]] article is about the historic origins of the counties, hence its page title. There are various [[Counties of England]] depending which users are interested in. The [[Administrative counties of England]] were replaced by the [[Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England]]. There also [[Ceremonial counties of England]] and [[Postal counties of the United Kingdom]]. [[User:Scrivener-uki|Scrivener-uki]] ([[User talk:Scrivener-uki|talk]]) 13:37, 27 January 2012 (UTC)
+
:The [[Historic counties of England]] article is about the <s>historic<s> origins of the counties, hence its page title. There are various [[Counties of England]] depending which users are interested in. The [[Administrative counties of England]] were replaced by the [[Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England]]. There also [[Ceremonial counties of England]] and [[Postal counties of the United Kingdom]]. [[User:Scrivener-uki|Scrivener-uki]] ([[User talk:Scrivener-uki|talk]]) 13:37, 27 January 2012 (UTC)
 
::That isn't what the title say's. "The origins of the counties of England" would say that. <small><span class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Kitchen Knife|Kitchen Knife]] ([[User talk:Kitchen Knife|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kitchen Knife|contribs]]) 14:15, 27 January 2012 (UTC)</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned -->
 
::That isn't what the title say's. "The origins of the counties of England" would say that. <small><span class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Kitchen Knife|Kitchen Knife]] ([[User talk:Kitchen Knife|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kitchen Knife|contribs]]) 14:15, 27 January 2012 (UTC)</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned -->
  +
:::I've struck out the word 'historic' in my earlier post. Obviously I'll have be very careful with my wording in future or it'll be jumped upon. Besides, there are historic counties which don't exist anymore - [[Cumberland]], [[Westmorland]] and [[Huntingdonshire]]. The remaining historic counties have had their boundaries redrawn. The [[Department for Communities and Local Government]] use the term historic counties of England "[http://www.communities.gov.uk/multimedia/localgovernment/1713348]". So that is why the term is used on Wikipedia for those counties. [[User:Scrivener-uki|Scrivener-uki]] ([[User talk:Scrivener-uki|talk]]) 15:30, 27 January 2012 (UTC)

User:West.andrew.g/Dead links

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

Reporting external link issue on Oddworld with URL http://www.allgame.com/cg/agg.dll?p=agg&sql=1:20934

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===== Jan 27, 2012 3:30:41 PM GMT -- HTTP 404 with URL "http://www.allgame.com/cg/agg.dll?p=agg&amp;sql=1:20934" ([http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:LinkSearch&target=http://www.allgame.com/cg/agg.dll?p=agg&amp;sql=1:20934 link search]) on RID 473526122 ({{diff2|473526122|diff}}) on page [[Oddworld]] =====
 
===== Jan 27, 2012 3:15:36 PM GMT -- HTTP 404 with URL "http://www.fda.gov/Food/LabelingNutrition/ConsumerInformation/ucm192658.htm" ([http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:LinkSearch&target=http://www.fda.gov/Food/LabelingNutrition/ConsumerInformation/ucm192658.htm link search]) on RID 473523918 ({{diff2|473523918|diff}}) on page [[Coconut milk]] =====
 
===== Jan 27, 2012 3:15:36 PM GMT -- HTTP 404 with URL "http://www.fda.gov/Food/LabelingNutrition/ConsumerInformation/ucm192658.htm" ([http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:LinkSearch&target=http://www.fda.gov/Food/LabelingNutrition/ConsumerInformation/ucm192658.htm link search]) on RID 473523918 ({{diff2|473523918|diff}}) on page [[Coconut milk]] =====
 
===== Jan 27, 2012 3:10:56 PM GMT -- HTTP 404 with URL "http://www.j-sainsbury.co.uk/index.asp?PageID=418&amp;Year=2011&amp;NewsID=1571" ([http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:LinkSearch&target=http://www.j-sainsbury.co.uk/index.asp?PageID=418&amp;Year=2011&amp;NewsID=1571 link search]) on RID 473523306 ({{diff2|473523306|diff}}) on page [[Jamie Oliver]] =====
 
===== Jan 27, 2012 3:10:56 PM GMT -- HTTP 404 with URL "http://www.j-sainsbury.co.uk/index.asp?PageID=418&amp;Year=2011&amp;NewsID=1571" ([http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:LinkSearch&target=http://www.j-sainsbury.co.uk/index.asp?PageID=418&amp;Year=2011&amp;NewsID=1571 link search]) on RID 473523306 ({{diff2|473523306|diff}}) on page [[Jamie Oliver]] =====

Japan national football team

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

Current squad:

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|----- bgcolor="#DFEDFD"
 
|----- bgcolor="#DFEDFD"
 
{{nat fs g player|pos=DF|no=2|name=[[Masahiko Inoha]]|age={{bda|1985|8|28|df=y}}|caps=9|goals=1|clubnat=Portugal|club=[[Sporting Clube de Portugal|Sporting CP]]}}
 
{{nat fs g player|pos=DF|no=2|name=[[Masahiko Inoha]]|age={{bda|1985|8|28|df=y}}|caps=9|goals=1|clubnat=Portugal|club=[[Sporting Clube de Portugal|Sporting CP]]}}
{{nat fs g player|pos=DF|no=3|name=[[Yūichi Komano]]|age={{bda|1981|7|25|df=y}}|caps=67|goals=1|clubnat=JPN|club=[[Júbilo Iwata]]}}
+
{{nat fs g player|pos=DF|no=3|name=[[Yūichi Komano]]|age={{bda|1981|7|25|df=y}}|caps=67|goals=1|clubnat=ESP|club=[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]}}
{{nat fs g player|pos=DF|no=4|name=[[Yuzo Kurihara]]|age={{bda|1983|9|18|df=y}}|caps=8|goals=0|clubnat=JPN|club=[[Yokohama F. Marinos]]}}
+
{{nat fs g player|pos=DF|no=4|name=[[Yuzo Kurihara]]|age={{bda|1983|9|18|df=y}}|caps=8|goals=0|clubnat=FRA|club=[[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]]}}
 
{{nat fs g player|pos=DF|no=5|name=[[Tomoaki Makino]]|age={{bda|1987|5|11|df=y}}|caps=8|goals=0|clubnat=JPN|club=[[Urawa Red Diamonds]]}}
 
{{nat fs g player|pos=DF|no=5|name=[[Tomoaki Makino]]|age={{bda|1987|5|11|df=y}}|caps=8|goals=0|clubnat=JPN|club=[[Urawa Red Diamonds]]}}
 
{{nat fs g player|pos=DF|no=6|name=[[Atsuto Uchida]]|age={{bda|1988|3|27|df=y}}|caps=45|goals=1|clubnat=DEU|club=[[FC Schalke 04|Schalke 04]]}}
 
{{nat fs g player|pos=DF|no=6|name=[[Atsuto Uchida]]|age={{bda|1988|3|27|df=y}}|caps=45|goals=1|clubnat=DEU|club=[[FC Schalke 04|Schalke 04]]}}

Gerald Lascelles

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

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{{Unreferenced|date=November 2007}}
 
{{Unreferenced|date=November 2007}}
 
{{Infobox person
 
{{Infobox person
| honorific-prefix = <small>[[The Right Honourable]]</small><br>|name=Gerald Lascelles
+
| honorific-prefix = <small>[[The Right Honourable]]</small><br>
  +
|name=Gerald Lascelles
 
|birth_date={{Birth date|1924|8|21|df=y}}
 
|birth_date={{Birth date|1924|8|21|df=y}}
 
|birth_place=[[Goldsborough Hall]], [[Yorkshire]]
 
|birth_place=[[Goldsborough Hall]], [[Yorkshire]]

Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

← Previous revision Revision as of 15:30, 27 January 2012
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Statute Of Autonomy Of Catalonia}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Statute Of Autonomy Of Catalonia}}
[[Category:Politics of Catalonia]]
+
[[Category:Statutes of Autonomy of Catalonia]]
[[Category:Statutes of Autonomy]]
 
 
[[Category:2006 in Catalonia]]
 
[[Category:2006 in Catalonia]]
   

Ferdinand Ries

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

Concertos:

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===Concertos===
 
===Concertos===
*Concerto No.1 for Violin and Orchestra in E minor op. 24
+
*Concerto for 2 Horns in E flat major WoO 19 (1811)
*Concerto No. 2 for Piano and Orchestra in E flat major op. 42
+
*Concerto No. 1 for Violin and Orchestra in E minor op. 24 (1810)
*[[Piano Concerto No. 3 (Ries)|Concerto No. 3 for Piano and Orchestra in C sharp minor]], op. 55 (pub. 1826)
+
*Concerto No. 2 for Piano and Orchestra in E flat major op. 42 (1808)
  +
*[[Piano Concerto No. 3 (Ries)|Concerto No. 3 for Piano and Orchestra in C sharp minor]], op. 55 (1812, pub. 1826)
 
*Concerto No. 4 for Piano and Orchestra in C minor, op. 115 (1809, pub. 1823)
 
*Concerto No. 4 for Piano and Orchestra in C minor, op. 115 (1809, pub. 1823)
 
*Concerto No. 5 for Piano and Orchestra in D major, op. 120 'Concerto Pastoral' (c.1816, pub. 1823)
 
*Concerto No. 5 for Piano and Orchestra in D major, op. 120 'Concerto Pastoral' (c.1816, pub. 1823)
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*Concerto No. 7 for Piano and Orchestra in A minor, op. 132 'Abschieds-Concert von England' (1823)
 
*Concerto No. 7 for Piano and Orchestra in A minor, op. 132 'Abschieds-Concert von England' (1823)
 
*Concerto No. 8 for Piano and Orchestra in A flat major, op. 151 'Gruss an den Rhein' (1826)
 
*Concerto No. 8 for Piano and Orchestra in A flat major, op. 151 'Gruss an den Rhein' (1826)
*Concerto No. 9 for Piano and Orchestra in G minor , op. 177 (1832)
+
*Concerto No. 9 for Piano and Orchestra in G minor , op. 177 (1832/33)
  +
  +
===Other works for piano and orchestra===
  +
*Swedish National Airs with Variations, op. 52 (1812)
 
*Grand Variations on 'Rule, Britannia', op. 116 (1817)
 
*Grand Variations on 'Rule, Britannia', op. 116 (1817)
*Introduction et Variations Brillantes, op. 170 (pub. 1832)
+
*Introduction et Variations Brillantes, op. 170 (sometime between 1813 and 1824, pub. 1832)
*Concerto for 2 Horns in E flat major WoO 19
+
*Rondeau brillant, op. 144 (1825)
  +
*Introduction and Polonaise, op. 174 (1833)
 
*Introduction et Rondeau Brillant, WoO 54 (1835)
 
*Introduction et Rondeau Brillant, WoO 54 (1835)
*Concertino for Piano and Orchestra, WoO 88 (1836)
+
*Concertino for Piano and Orchestra, WoO 88 (1836, lost)
   
 
===Oratorios===
 
===Oratorios===

2011–12 Kuwaiti Premier League

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

League standing:

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{{Fb cl team |p=1 |t=Qadsia SC |w=5|d=0 |l=0 |gf=12|ga=0|bc=#ACE1AF}}
 
{{Fb cl team |p=1 |t=Qadsia SC |w=5|d=0 |l=0 |gf=12|ga=0|bc=#ACE1AF}}
 
|rowspan=1|<small>[[2013 AFC Cup#Group stage|2013 AFC Cup group stage]]</small>
 
|rowspan=1|<small>[[2013 AFC Cup#Group stage|2013 AFC Cup group stage]]</small>
{{Fb cl team |p=2 |t=Al Kuwait Kaifan |w=3|d=1 |l=0 |gf=5|ga=1}}
+
{{Fb cl team |p=2 |t=Al Kuwait Kaifan |w=4|d=1 |l=0 |gf=7|ga=2}}
{{Fb cl team |p=3 |t=Kazma Sporting Club |w=2|d=0 |l=2|gf=8|ga=6}}
+
{{Fb cl team |p=3 |t=Kazma Sporting Club |w=2|d=0 |l=3|gf=9|ga=8}}
 
{{Fb cl team |p=4 |t=Al Jahra |w=2|d=0 |l=2 |gf=4|ga=5}}
 
{{Fb cl team |p=4 |t=Al Jahra |w=2|d=0 |l=2 |gf=4|ga=5}}
 
{{Fb cl team |p=5 |t=Al Salmiya |w=2|d=0 |l=3|gf=4|ga=7}}
 
{{Fb cl team |p=5 |t=Al Salmiya |w=2|d=0 |l=3|gf=4|ga=7}}

History of education in the Indian subcontinent

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

Colonial Era: add details and cites

← Previous revision Revision as of 15:30, 27 January 2012
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==Colonial Era==
 
==Colonial Era==
[[Thomas Babington Macaulay]] is usually given credit for the introduction of English education in India, especially through his famous minute of February 1835. Macaulay succeeded in implementing ideas previously put forward by [[Lord William Bentinck]], the governor general since 1829. Bentinck favored the replacement of Persian by English as the official language, the use of English as the medium of instruction, and the training of English-speaking Indians as teachers. He was inspired by utilitarian ideas and called for "useful learning." However, Bentinck's ideas were rejected by the Court of Directors of the East India Company and he retired as governor general.<ref>Suresh Chandra Ghosh, "Bentinck, Macaulay and the introduction of English education in India," ''History of Education,'' (March 1995) 24#1 pp 17-24</ref><ref>Percival Spear, "Bentinck and Education," ''Cambridge Historical Journal'' (1938) 6#1 pp. 78-101 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/3020849 in JSTOR]</ref>
+
[[Thomas Babington Macaulay]] introduced English education in India, especially through his famous minute of February 1835. He called an educational system that would create a class of anglicised Indians who would serve as cultural intermediaries between the British and the Indians.<ref>Stephen Evans, "Macaulay's minute revisited: Colonial language policy in nineteenth-century India," ''Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development'' (2002) 23#4 pp 260-281 DOI: 10.1080/01434630208666469</ref> Macaulay succeeded in implementing ideas previously put forward by [[Lord William Bentinck]], the governor general since 1829. Bentinck favored the replacement of Persian by English as the official language, the use of English as the medium of instruction, and the training of English-speaking Indians as teachers. He was inspired by utilitarian ideas and called for "useful learning." However, Bentinck's ideas were rejected by the Court of Directors of the East India Company and he retired as governor general.<ref>Suresh Chandra Ghosh, "Bentinck, Macaulay and the introduction of English education in India," ''History of Education,'' (March 1995) 24#1 pp 17-24</ref><ref>Percival Spear, "Bentinck and Education," ''Cambridge Historical Journal'' (1938) 6#1 pp. 78-101 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/3020849 in JSTOR]</ref>
  +
  +
Frykenberg examines the 1784 to 1854 period to argue that education helped integrate the diverse elements Indian society, thereby creating a new common bond from among conflicting loyalties. The native elite demanded modern education. The University of Madras, founded in 1857, became the single most important recruiting ground for generations of ever more highly trained officials. This exclusive and select leadership was almost entirely "clean-caste" and mainly Brahman. It held sway in both the imperial administration and within princely governments to the south. The position of this mandarin class was never seriously challenged until well into the twentieth century.<ref> Robert Eric Frykenberg, "Modern Education in South India, 1784-1854: Its Roots and Its Role as a Vehicle of Integration under Company Raj," ''American Historical Review,'' (Feb 1986), 91#1 pp 37-67 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/1867234 in JSTOR]</ref>
   
 
Ellis argues that historians of Indian education have generally confined their arguments to very narrow themes linked to colonial dominance and education as a means of control, resistance, and dialogue. Ellis emphasizes the need to evaluate the education actually experienced by most Indian children, which was outside the classroom.<ref>Catriona Ellis, "Education for All: Reassessing the Historiography of Education in Colonial India," ''History Compass,'' (March 2009) 7#2 pp 363-375</ref> Public education expenditures varied dramatically across regions with the western and southern provinces spending three to four times as much as the eastern provinces. The reason involved historical differences in land taxes. However the rates of attendance and literacy were not nearly as skewed.<ref>Latika Chaudhary, "Land revenues, schools and literacy: A historical examination of public and private funding of education," ''Indian Economic and Social History Review,'' (Apr-June 2010), 47#2 pp 179-204 </ref>
 
Ellis argues that historians of Indian education have generally confined their arguments to very narrow themes linked to colonial dominance and education as a means of control, resistance, and dialogue. Ellis emphasizes the need to evaluate the education actually experienced by most Indian children, which was outside the classroom.<ref>Catriona Ellis, "Education for All: Reassessing the Historiography of Education in Colonial India," ''History Compass,'' (March 2009) 7#2 pp 363-375</ref> Public education expenditures varied dramatically across regions with the western and southern provinces spending three to four times as much as the eastern provinces. The reason involved historical differences in land taxes. However the rates of attendance and literacy were not nearly as skewed.<ref>Latika Chaudhary, "Land revenues, schools and literacy: A historical examination of public and private funding of education," ''Indian Economic and Social History Review,'' (Apr-June 2010), 47#2 pp 179-204 </ref>

Portuguese Colonial War

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

Totalitarism is a word used on the most brutal regimes (that means; extreme authoritarianism). Even after changing the term to more objective, I don't know what Marxist brutality we are talking about!

← Previous revision Revision as of 15:30, 27 January 2012
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Disponível na www: <URL: http://www.infopedia.pt/$movimento-das-forcas-armadas-(mfa)>.</ref><ref>João Bravo da Matta, [http://ultramar.terraweb.biz/Noticia_joaobravodamatta_Diabo_guerradoultramar.htm A Guerra do Ultramar], O Diabo, 14th October 2008, pp.22</ref> The revolutionary Portuguese government removed its overseas military forces and agreed to a quick handover of power for the nationalistic African guerrillas.
 
Disponível na www: <URL: http://www.infopedia.pt/$movimento-das-forcas-armadas-(mfa)>.</ref><ref>João Bravo da Matta, [http://ultramar.terraweb.biz/Noticia_joaobravodamatta_Diabo_guerradoultramar.htm A Guerra do Ultramar], O Diabo, 14th October 2008, pp.22</ref> The revolutionary Portuguese government removed its overseas military forces and agreed to a quick handover of power for the nationalistic African guerrillas.
   
The end of the war after the [[Carnation Revolution]] military coup of April 1974 in [[Lisbon]] resulted in the exodus of hundreds of thousands of Portuguese citizens<ref>[http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Europe/Portugal-MIGRATION.html Portugal Migration], The Encyclopedia of the Nations</ref> plus the military personnel of European, African and mixed ethnicity from the newly-independent African territories to Portugal. Over 1 million people left these former colonies, predominantly Angola and Mozambique, the largest overseas provinces by then.<ref>[http://www.economist.com/world/mideast-africa/displayStory.cfm?story_id=12079340 Flight from Angola], [[The Economist]] (August 16, 1975).</ref><ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,913229-1,00.html Dismantling the Portuguese Empire], [[Time Magazine]] (Monday, July 07, 1975).</ref><ref>[http://countrystudies.us/portugal/48.htm Portugal - Emigration], Eric Solsten, ed. Portugal: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1993.</ref> This migration is regarded as one of the largest peaceful [[Human migration|migration]]s in the world's history.<ref>António Barreto, Portugal: Um Retrato Social, 2006</ref> Devastating [[List of conflicts in Africa|civil wars]] followed in [[Angola]] and [[Mozambique]], which lasted several decades and claimed millions of lives and [[refugee]]s.<ref name="Norrie MacQueen">[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0001-9909(199804)97%3A387%3C276%3ATDOPAM%3E2.0.CO%3B2-C The Decolonization of Portuguese Africa: Metropolitan Revolution and the Dissolution of Empire by Norrie MacQueen - Mozambique since Independence: Confronting Leviathan by Margaret Hall, Tom Young - Author of Review: Stuart A. Notholt African Affairs, Vol. 97, No. 387 (Apr., 1998), pp. 276-278], [[JSTOR]]</ref> The former colonies faced severe problems after independence. Economic and social [[recession]], [[Marxism|Marxist]] [[totalitarianism]], [[Political corruption|corruption]], [[poverty]], [[Economic inequality|inequality]] and failed [[central planning]] eroded the initial revolutionary fervour.<ref>Mark D. Tooley, [http://www.frontpagemag.com/readArticle.aspx?ARTID=34355 Praying for Marxism in Africa], FrontPageMagazine.com (Friday, March 13, 2009)</ref><ref>Mario de Queiroz, [http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=31142 AFRICA-PORTUGAL: Three Decades After Last Colonial Empire Came to an End]</ref> A level of [[social order]] and [[economic development]] comparable to what had existed under Portuguese rule became the goal of the independent territories.<ref name="post-independence goal">"Things are going well in Angola. They achieved good progress in their first year of independence. There's been a lot of building and they are developing health facilities. In 1976 they produced 80,000 tons of coffee. Transportation means are also being developed. Currently between 200,000 and 400,000 tons of coffee are still in warehouses. In our talks with [Angolan President Agostinho] Neto we stressed the absolute necessity of achieving a level of economic development comparable to what had existed under [Portuguese] colonialism."; "There is also evidence of black racism in Angola. Some are using the hatred against the colonial masters for negative purposes. There are many mulattos and whites in Angola. Unfortunately, racist feelings are spreading very quickly." [http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/episodes/17/documents/castro/] [[Fidel Castro|Castro]]'s 1977 southern Africa tour: A report to [[Erich Honecker|Honecker]], [[CNN]]</ref>
+
The end of the war after the [[Carnation Revolution]] military coup of April 1974 in [[Lisbon]] resulted in the exodus of hundreds of thousands of Portuguese citizens<ref>[http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Europe/Portugal-MIGRATION.html Portugal Migration], The Encyclopedia of the Nations</ref> plus the military personnel of European, African and mixed ethnicity from the newly-independent African territories to Portugal. Over 1 million people left these former colonies, predominantly Angola and Mozambique, the largest overseas provinces by then.<ref>[http://www.economist.com/world/mideast-africa/displayStory.cfm?story_id=12079340 Flight from Angola], [[The Economist]] (August 16, 1975).</ref><ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,913229-1,00.html Dismantling the Portuguese Empire], [[Time Magazine]] (Monday, July 07, 1975).</ref><ref>[http://countrystudies.us/portugal/48.htm Portugal - Emigration], Eric Solsten, ed. Portugal: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1993.</ref> This migration is regarded as one of the largest peaceful [[Human migration|migration]]s in the world's history.<ref>António Barreto, Portugal: Um Retrato Social, 2006</ref> Devastating [[List of conflicts in Africa|civil wars]] followed in [[Angola]] and [[Mozambique]], which lasted several decades and claimed millions of lives and [[refugee]]s.<ref name="Norrie MacQueen">[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0001-9909(199804)97%3A387%3C276%3ATDOPAM%3E2.0.CO%3B2-C The Decolonization of Portuguese Africa: Metropolitan Revolution and the Dissolution of Empire by Norrie MacQueen - Mozambique since Independence: Confronting Leviathan by Margaret Hall, Tom Young - Author of Review: Stuart A. Notholt African Affairs, Vol. 97, No. 387 (Apr., 1998), pp. 276-278], [[JSTOR]]</ref> The former colonies faced severe problems after independence. Economic and social [[recession]], [[Marxism|Marxist]] [[authoritarianism]]{{clarification needed}}, [[Political corruption|corruption]], [[poverty]], [[Economic inequality|inequality]] and failed [[central planning]] eroded the initial revolutionary fervour.<ref>Mark D. Tooley, [http://www.frontpagemag.com/readArticle.aspx?ARTID=34355 Praying for Marxism in Africa], FrontPageMagazine.com (Friday, March 13, 2009)</ref><ref>Mario de Queiroz, [http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=31142 AFRICA-PORTUGAL: Three Decades After Last Colonial Empire Came to an End]</ref> A level of [[social order]] and [[economic development]] comparable to what had existed under Portuguese rule became the goal of the independent territories.<ref name="post-independence goal">"Things are going well in Angola. They achieved good progress in their first year of independence. There's been a lot of building and they are developing health facilities. In 1976 they produced 80,000 tons of coffee. Transportation means are also being developed. Currently between 200,000 and 400,000 tons of coffee are still in warehouses. In our talks with [Angolan President Agostinho] Neto we stressed the absolute necessity of achieving a level of economic development comparable to what had existed under [Portuguese] colonialism."; "There is also evidence of black racism in Angola. Some are using the hatred against the colonial masters for negative purposes. There are many mulattos and whites in Angola. Unfortunately, racist feelings are spreading very quickly." [http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/episodes/17/documents/castro/] [[Fidel Castro|Castro]]'s 1977 southern Africa tour: A report to [[Erich Honecker|Honecker]], [[CNN]]</ref>
   
 
Portugal had been the first European power to establish a colony in Africa when it captured [[Ceuta]] in 1415; it became one of the last to leave. The former Portuguese territories in Africa became sovereign states, with [[Agostinho Neto]] in Angola, [[Samora Machel]] in Mozambique, [[Luís Cabral]] in Guinea-Bissau, [[Manuel Pinto da Costa]] in São Tomé and Príncipe and [[Aristides Pereira]] in Cape Verde as the [[heads of state]].
 
Portugal had been the first European power to establish a colony in Africa when it captured [[Ceuta]] in 1415; it became one of the last to leave. The former Portuguese territories in Africa became sovereign states, with [[Agostinho Neto]] in Angola, [[Samora Machel]] in Mozambique, [[Luís Cabral]] in Guinea-Bissau, [[Manuel Pinto da Costa]] in São Tomé and Príncipe and [[Aristides Pereira]] in Cape Verde as the [[heads of state]].

Polytechnic University of the Philippines College of Communication

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

Admission Requirements:

← Previous revision Revision as of 15:30, 27 January 2012
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==Admission Requirements==
 
==Admission Requirements==
*Broadcast Communication
+
'''Bachelor in Broadcast Communication (BBRC)'''
:Indented line
 
 
The applicant must have:
 
The applicant must have:
   
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* Accomplished and submitted other pertinent department/college/university requirements;
 
* Accomplished and submitted other pertinent department/college/university requirements;
   
*Communication Research
+
'''Bachelor in Communication Research (BCR)'''
:Indented line
 
 
The applicant must have:
 
The applicant must have:
   
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* At least an average of 85% in Mathematics.
 
* At least an average of 85% in Mathematics.
   
*Journalism
+
'''Bachelor in Journalism (BJ)'''
 
The applicant must have:
 
The applicant must have:
   

Independent Evaluation Group

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

See also: *The IMF's Independent Evaluation Office

← Previous revision Revision as of 15:30, 27 January 2012
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*[[World Bank Group]]
 
*[[World Bank Group]]
 
*[[World Bank]]
 
*[[World Bank]]
  +
*The [[International Monetary Fund|IMF]]'s [[Independent Evaluation Office]]
   
 
==References==
 
==References==

User talk:Paulturtle

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

← Previous revision Revision as of 15:30, 27 January 2012
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Socialists aren't moderate, they're crypto-fascists. The Bolsheviks turned into socialists when they suppressed the Kronstadt mutineers in 1919. Since then USSR-Russia has been an anaemic version of the USSA.[[User:Keith-264|Keith-264]] ([[User talk:Keith-264|talk]]) 17:03, 26 January 2012 (UTC)
 
Socialists aren't moderate, they're crypto-fascists. The Bolsheviks turned into socialists when they suppressed the Kronstadt mutineers in 1919. Since then USSR-Russia has been an anaemic version of the USSA.[[User:Keith-264|Keith-264]] ([[User talk:Keith-264|talk]]) 17:03, 26 January 2012 (UTC)
  +
  +
By Russian standards Kerensky was probably a fairly moderate socialist, he was a Trudovik, similar to the SRs. He was neither a liberal (Kadet) nor a Menshevik, and obviously not a Bolshevik.[[User:Paulturtle|Paulturtle]] ([[User talk:Paulturtle#top|talk]]) 15:30, 27 January 2012 (UTC)

Velimir Jovanović

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

+category

← Previous revision Revision as of 15:30, 27 January 2012
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[[Category:1987 births]]
 
[[Category:1987 births]]
 
[[Category:Living people]]
 
[[Category:Living people]]
  +
[[Category:People from Niš]]
 
[[Category:Serbian footballers]]
 
[[Category:Serbian footballers]]
 
[[Category:Association football forwards]]
 
[[Category:Association football forwards]]

Ndue Ukaj

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

Biography:

← Previous revision Revision as of 15:30, 27 January 2012
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He has written four books, including "''Godo is not coming''", which won the national award "Azem Shkreli" for best book of [[poetry]] published in 2010 in Kosovo.{{Citation needed|date=October 2011}}
 
He has written four books, including "''Godo is not coming''", which won the national award "Azem Shkreli" for best book of [[poetry]] published in 2010 in Kosovo.{{Citation needed|date=October 2011}}
  +
  +
He has also won the award for best poems in the International Poetry Festival in Macedonia "Days of Naim"
   
 
== Works ==
 
== Works ==

User:Rolling7unicorns

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

blocked Rolling7unicorns (talk | contribs) (account creation blocked) with an expiry time of indefinite Vandalism-only account

Talk:Vikrama Rajasinha of Kandy

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

Requested move: closing, will need to make sure move is done correctly

← Previous revision Revision as of 15:30, 27 January 2012
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== Requested move ==
 
== Requested move ==
  +
<div class="boilerplate" style="background-color: #efe; margin: 2em 0 0 0; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px dotted #aaa;"><!-- Template:RM top -->
  +
:''The following discussion is an archived discussion of a [[WP:RM|requested move]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. No further edits should be made to this section. ''
   
  +
The result of the move request was: Title to be changed back to Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Kandy, see comments at bottom [[User:Dougweller|Dougweller]] ([[User talk:Dougweller|talk]]) 15:30, 27 January 2012 (UTC)
   
{{Requested move/dated|Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Kandy}}
+
----
+
 
[[Vikrama Rajasinha of Kandy]] → [[Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Kandy]] – I request that the title of this article be changed back to Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Kandy for the following reasons:
 
[[Vikrama Rajasinha of Kandy]] → [[Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Kandy]] – I request that the title of this article be changed back to Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Kandy for the following reasons:
 
1. The user [[User:Labattblueboy|Labattblueboy]] had changed the name of the article to Vikrama Rajasingha, citing "Sri" is an honorific title as his reason, without consulting anyone or any sources (see his edit of 16th November 2010). Sri is not a honorific title in the name of this king, but part of the name itself. So the reason is wrong. Also according to Wikipedia policy on naming conventions, honorific titles can be used in the article titles of Royalty and nobility. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_%28royalty_and_nobility%29 Quoting from Naming conventions (royalty and nobility): '''''It is generally advisable to use the most common form of the name used in <u>reliable sources in English</u> ("common name" in the case of royalty and nobility may also include a person's title)'''''] .
 
1. The user [[User:Labattblueboy|Labattblueboy]] had changed the name of the article to Vikrama Rajasingha, citing "Sri" is an honorific title as his reason, without consulting anyone or any sources (see his edit of 16th November 2010). Sri is not a honorific title in the name of this king, but part of the name itself. So the reason is wrong. Also according to Wikipedia policy on naming conventions, honorific titles can be used in the article titles of Royalty and nobility. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_%28royalty_and_nobility%29 Quoting from Naming conventions (royalty and nobility): '''''It is generally advisable to use the most common form of the name used in <u>reliable sources in English</u> ("common name" in the case of royalty and nobility may also include a person's title)'''''] .
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:Unless someone beats me to it, I will be doing this tomorrow. Sorry, no time now. [[User:Dougweller|Dougweller]] ([[User talk:Dougweller|talk]]) 19:35, 26 January 2012 (UTC)
 
:Unless someone beats me to it, I will be doing this tomorrow. Sorry, no time now. [[User:Dougweller|Dougweller]] ([[User talk:Dougweller|talk]]) 19:35, 26 January 2012 (UTC)
 
:: Thanks. There's no danger of anybody beating you to it.... :) Just take your time. --[[User:SriSuren|SriSuren]] ([[User talk:SriSuren|talk]]) 10:43, 27 January 2012 (UTC)
 
:: Thanks. There's no danger of anybody beating you to it.... :) Just take your time. --[[User:SriSuren|SriSuren]] ([[User talk:SriSuren|talk]]) 10:43, 27 January 2012 (UTC)
  +
  +
  +
:''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a [[WP:RM|requested move]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.</div><!-- Template:RM bottom -->
   
 
==Closing statement by uninvolved administrator==
 
==Closing statement by uninvolved administrator==

Ford Model T

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

Mass production:

← Previous revision Revision as of 15:30, 27 January 2012
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== Production ==
 
== Production ==
 
=== Mass production ===
 
=== Mass production ===
Henrey Ford got the inperation for the moving assembaly line from the meat packing industry.The early version of the assembaly line was a crude rope pully system,which later on lead a system where they put the cars on a guided track and moved them that way. Eventually that lead to and automated moving assembally line. The knowledge and skills needed by a factory worker were reduced to 84 areas. When introduced, the T used the building methods typical at the time, assembly by hand, and production was small. Ford's Piquette plant could not keep up with demand for the Model T, and only 11 cars were built there during the first full month of production. More and more machines were used to reduce the complexity within the 84 defined areas. In 1910, after assembling nearly 12,000 Model Ts, Henry Ford moved the company to the new [[Highland Park Ford Plant|Highland Park complex]].
+
Henrey Ford got the insperation for the moving assembaly line from the meat packing industry. The early version of the assembaly line was a crude rope pully system,which later on lead a system where they put the cars on a guided track and moved them that way. Eventually that lead to and automated moving assembally line. The knowledge and skills needed by a factory worker were reduced to 84 areas. When introduced, the T used the building methods typical at the time, assembly by hand, and production was small. Ford's Piquette plant could not keep up with demand for the Model T, and only 11 cars were built there during the first full month of production. More and more machines were used to reduce the complexity within the 84 defined areas. In 1910, after assembling nearly 12,000 Model Ts, Henry Ford moved the company to the new [[Highland Park Ford Plant|Highland Park complex]].
   
 
[[File:Ford assembly line - 1913.jpg|left|thumb|Ford assembly line, 1913]]
 
[[File:Ford assembly line - 1913.jpg|left|thumb|Ford assembly line, 1913]]

Talk:Bolatlı, Mersin

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

WPTR

New page

{{WPTR|class=stub|importance=low}}

Muangthong United F.C.

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

First team squad:

← Previous revision Revision as of 15:30, 27 January 2012
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{{Fs player | no= 17 | nat= Thailand | pos=FW | name= [[Anon Sangsanoi]]}}
 
{{Fs player | no= 17 | nat= Thailand | pos=FW | name= [[Anon Sangsanoi]]}}
 
{{Fs player | no= 19 | nat= Thailand| pos=MF | name= [[Pichitphong Choeichiu]]}}
 
{{Fs player | no= 19 | nat= Thailand| pos=MF | name= [[Pichitphong Choeichiu]]}}
{{Football squad mid}}
 
 
{{Fs player | no= 21 | nat= Cote d'Ivoire| pos=MF | name= [[Dagno Siaka]]|other=[[Vice-captain (association football)|3rd captain]]}}
 
{{Fs player | no= 21 | nat= Cote d'Ivoire| pos=MF | name= [[Dagno Siaka]]|other=[[Vice-captain (association football)|3rd captain]]}}
  +
{{Football squad mid}}
 
{{Fs player | no= 22 | nat= Thailand| pos=MF | name= [[Naruphol Ar-Romsawa]]}}
 
{{Fs player | no= 22 | nat= Thailand| pos=MF | name= [[Naruphol Ar-Romsawa]]}}
 
{{Fs player | no= 23 | nat= Thailand| pos=MF | name= [[Piyaphon Bantao]]}}
 
{{Fs player | no= 23 | nat= Thailand| pos=MF | name= [[Piyaphon Bantao]]}}
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{{Fs player| nat=Thailand|pos=DF|name=Mongkol Namnuad}}
 
{{Fs player| nat=Thailand|pos=DF|name=Mongkol Namnuad}}
 
{{Fs player| nat=Thailand|pos=DF|name=[[Piyachart Tamaphan]]}}
 
{{Fs player| nat=Thailand|pos=DF|name=[[Piyachart Tamaphan]]}}
{{Fs player| nat=Thailand|pos=MF|name= [[Natarid Thammarossopon]]}}
+
{{Fs player| nat=Thailand|pos=MF|name=[[Natarid Thammarossopon]]}}
  +
{{Fs player| nat=Thailand|pos=FW|name=Tameezee Hayeeyousoh}}
 
{{Fs end}}
 
{{Fs end}}
   

College of Arms

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

Foundation: you removed this one too

← Previous revision Revision as of 15:30, 27 January 2012
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In the first year of his reign, the royal heralds were incorporated under [[Royal charter]] dated 2 March 1484, under the [[Latin]] name "''Le Garter regis armorum Anglicorum, regis armorum partium Australium, regis armorum partium Borealium, regis armorum Wallæ et heraldorum, prosecutorum, sive pursevandorum armorum.''"<ref>{{cite web|url =http://www1.u-netsurf.ne.jp/~suemura/public/her_lp1484.html | title=LITERÆ DE INCORPORATIONE HERALDORUM | publisher=S.Uemura's Web Page | accessdate= 2012-01-27}}</ref><ref name="Robson 36">Robson p.36</ref> Translated as: "the Garter King of Arms of England, the King of Arms of the Southern parts, the King of Arms of the Northern parts, the King of Arms of the parts of Wales, and all other heralds and pursuivants of arms".<ref name="Fox1900 95">Fox-Davies p.95 (translated by author from Latin)</ref> The charter then goes on to state that the heralds "for the time being, shall be in perpetuity a body corporate in fact and name, and shall preserve a succession unbroken."<ref name="Fox1900 95"/> This charter titled "''Literæ de incorporatione heraldorum''" is now held in the [[British Museum]].<ref name="Fox1900 88">Fox-Davies p.88</ref>
 
In the first year of his reign, the royal heralds were incorporated under [[Royal charter]] dated 2 March 1484, under the [[Latin]] name "''Le Garter regis armorum Anglicorum, regis armorum partium Australium, regis armorum partium Borealium, regis armorum Wallæ et heraldorum, prosecutorum, sive pursevandorum armorum.''"<ref>{{cite web|url =http://www1.u-netsurf.ne.jp/~suemura/public/her_lp1484.html | title=LITERÆ DE INCORPORATIONE HERALDORUM | publisher=S.Uemura's Web Page | accessdate= 2012-01-27}}</ref><ref name="Robson 36">Robson p.36</ref> Translated as: "the Garter King of Arms of England, the King of Arms of the Southern parts, the King of Arms of the Northern parts, the King of Arms of the parts of Wales, and all other heralds and pursuivants of arms".<ref name="Fox1900 95">Fox-Davies p.95 (translated by author from Latin)</ref> The charter then goes on to state that the heralds "for the time being, shall be in perpetuity a body corporate in fact and name, and shall preserve a succession unbroken."<ref name="Fox1900 95"/> This charter titled "''Literæ de incorporatione heraldorum''" is now held in the [[British Museum]].<ref name="Fox1900 88">Fox-Davies p.88</ref>
   
There has been some evidence that prior to this charter, the royal heralds had already met as a chapter. Nevertheless the charter is the earliest surviving document affirmed the chapter as a [[Legal personality|corporate body]] of heralds.<ref name="Fox1900 88"/> The charter outlines the constitution of the officers, their hierarchy, the privileges conferred upon them and their jurisdiction over all heraldic matters in the [[Kingdom of England]].<ref name="Fox1900 89">Fox-Davies p.89</ref>
+
There has been some evidence that prior to this charter, the royal heralds had already met as a chapter.{{cn}} Nevertheless the charter is the earliest surviving document affirmed the chapter as a [[Legal personality|corporate body]] of heralds.<ref name="Fox1900 88"/> The charter outlines the constitution of the officers, their hierarchy, the privileges conferred upon them and their jurisdiction over all heraldic matters in the [[Kingdom of England]].<ref name="Fox1900 89">Fox-Davies p.89</ref>
   
 
The King empowered the College to have and use only one common [[Seal (emblem)|seal of authority]], and also instructed them to find a chaplain to celebrate [[Mass (liturgy)|mass]] daily for himself, [[Anne Neville]], the [[Queen Consort]], and his heir, [[Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales|Prince Edward]].<ref name="Wagner 130"/><ref name="Robson 36"/> The College was also granted a house named Coldharbour (formerly Poulteney's Inn) on [[Thames Street (London)|Upper Thames Street]], for storing records and living space for the heralds.<ref name="CoA architecture">{{cite web|url =http://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/About/05.htm | title=The architecture of the College of Arms | publisher=College of Arms | accessdate= 2012-01-27}}</ref><ref name="Wagner 130"/> The house was said to be one of the greatest houses in the City of London, and was built by Sir John de Pulteney, four times [[Lord Mayor of London]].<ref name="Wagner 131">Wagner p.131</ref><ref name="Noble 54">Noble p.54</ref>
 
The King empowered the College to have and use only one common [[Seal (emblem)|seal of authority]], and also instructed them to find a chaplain to celebrate [[Mass (liturgy)|mass]] daily for himself, [[Anne Neville]], the [[Queen Consort]], and his heir, [[Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales|Prince Edward]].<ref name="Wagner 130"/><ref name="Robson 36"/> The College was also granted a house named Coldharbour (formerly Poulteney's Inn) on [[Thames Street (London)|Upper Thames Street]], for storing records and living space for the heralds.<ref name="CoA architecture">{{cite web|url =http://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/About/05.htm | title=The architecture of the College of Arms | publisher=College of Arms | accessdate= 2012-01-27}}</ref><ref name="Wagner 130"/> The house was said to be one of the greatest houses in the City of London, and was built by Sir John de Pulteney, four times [[Lord Mayor of London]].<ref name="Wagner 131">Wagner p.131</ref><ref name="Noble 54">Noble p.54</ref>

User talk:Him9999

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

General:

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== General ==
 
== General ==
:Post general inquiry here. Remember to sign. with the four tilde [[User:Him9999|Him9999]] ([[User talk:Him9999#top|talk]]) 15:30, 27 January 2012 (UTC)
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:Post general inquiry here. Remember to sign. with the four tilde
  +
[[User:Him9999|Him9999]] ([[User talk:Him9999#top|talk]]) 15:30, 27 January 2012 (UTC)

Andromeda (TV series)

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

Recurring and notable guest characters: rm OR and redlinks

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*[[Gaheris Rhade]], a Nietzschean; Dylan's previous First Officer who had betrayed him at the Battle of Hephaistos, accidentally causing the ''Andromeda'' to move at the event horizon of a black hole and freeze in time. The episode ''The Unconquerable Man'', where he manages to kill Hunt and tries to restore the Commonwealth himself, portrays him in a more sympathetic light, explaining his primary reason for betraying the Commonwealth was a desire to protect his people from the Abyss and becoming disillusioned with them when they turned on each other after the Fall. Feeling remorseful at killing his best friend Hunt, he goes back in time to allow Hunt to kill him instead, thus guaranteeing a new Commonwealth. ([[Steve Bacic]])
 
*[[Gaheris Rhade]], a Nietzschean; Dylan's previous First Officer who had betrayed him at the Battle of Hephaistos, accidentally causing the ''Andromeda'' to move at the event horizon of a black hole and freeze in time. The episode ''The Unconquerable Man'', where he manages to kill Hunt and tries to restore the Commonwealth himself, portrays him in a more sympathetic light, explaining his primary reason for betraying the Commonwealth was a desire to protect his people from the Abyss and becoming disillusioned with them when they turned on each other after the Fall. Feeling remorseful at killing his best friend Hunt, he goes back in time to allow Hunt to kill him instead, thus guaranteeing a new Commonwealth. ([[Steve Bacic]])
 
*[[Gerentex]], a [[List of Andromeda races#Nightsider|Nightsider]] who had employed ''Eureka Maru''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s crew to salvage the ''Andromeda''. ([[John Tench]])
 
*[[Gerentex]], a [[List of Andromeda races#Nightsider|Nightsider]] who had employed ''Eureka Maru''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s crew to salvage the ''Andromeda''. ([[John Tench]])
*[[List of Andromeda characters#Freya|Freya]], a beautiful and wealthy [[Nietzschean female and the First Daughter (Andromeda)|Nietzschean]] of the [[Orca pride]], briefly married to Tyr Anasazi. (Dylan Bierk)
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*[[List of Andromeda characters#Freya|Freya]], a beautiful and wealthy Nietzschean of the Orca pride, briefly married to Tyr Anasazi. (Dylan Bierk)
 
*[[List of Andromeda characters#Sid Barry|Sid Barry]] ("Uncle Sid", "Sam Profit"), a rich and amoral businessman, Beka's father's former partner. ([[John de Lancie]])
 
*[[List of Andromeda characters#Sid Barry|Sid Barry]] ("Uncle Sid", "Sam Profit"), a rich and amoral businessman, Beka's father's former partner. ([[John de Lancie]])
 
* [[Höhne]], a genius [[Perseid]] scientist. ([[Alex Diakun]])
 
* [[Höhne]], a genius [[Perseid]] scientist. ([[Alex Diakun]])
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http://www.andromedatv.com/episodes/season2/epi_212.html
 
http://www.andromedatv.com/episodes/season2/epi_212.html
 
but see http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0224477/ for his IMDB listing -->
 
but see http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0224477/ for his IMDB listing -->
*[[Elsbett Mossadim]], a First Daughter of [[Nietzschean (Andromeda)|Nietzschean]] Sabra pride, married to Charlemagne Bolivar of the Jaguar Pride to form the [[Sabra-Jaguar pride|Sabra-Jaguar alliance]]. (Kimberly Huie)
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*[[Elsbett Mossadim]], a First Daughter of Nietzschean Sabra pride, married to Charlemagne Bolivar of the Jaguar Pride to form the Sabra-Jaguar alliance. (Kimberly Huie)
*[[Gabriel (Andromeda character)|Gabriel/Remiel]], an android avatar of the ''[[List of Andromeda ships#Balance of Judgement|Balance of Judgement]]'', a powerful warship of the Old Commonwealth which went insane after the Fall. ([[Michael Shanks]])
+
*Gabriel/Remiel, an android avatar of the ''Balance of Judgement'', a powerful warship of the Old Commonwealth which went insane after the Fall. ([[Michael Shanks]])
 
*[[Spirit of the Abyss]], a malevolent entity which commands the [[Magog (Andromeda)|Magog]] and appears to be the mastermind of many sabotages and attacks on the New Commonwealth. (Robert Saunders)
 
*[[Spirit of the Abyss]], a malevolent entity which commands the [[Magog (Andromeda)|Magog]] and appears to be the mastermind of many sabotages and attacks on the New Commonwealth. (Robert Saunders)
 
*[[List of Andromeda characters#Professor Logitch|Professor Logitch]], an [[List of Andromeda races#Inari|Inari]] scientist who tried to interrogate Trance. ([[William B. Davis]])
 
*[[List of Andromeda characters#Professor Logitch|Professor Logitch]], an [[List of Andromeda races#Inari|Inari]] scientist who tried to interrogate Trance. ([[William B. Davis]])
 
*Telemachus Rhade, Gaheris Rhade's genetic reincarnation, Admiral of [[List of Andromeda star systems#Tarazed|Tarazed]] Home Guard (in season two; became a regular in season four). ([[Steve Bacic]])
 
*Telemachus Rhade, Gaheris Rhade's genetic reincarnation, Admiral of [[List of Andromeda star systems#Tarazed|Tarazed]] Home Guard (in season two; became a regular in season four). ([[Steve Bacic]])
*Charlemagne Bolivar, a wealthy and powerful [[Nietzschean politician and philosophical warrior,(Andromeda)|Nietzschean]], leader of the extremely powerful [[Sabra-Jaguar pride]]. ([[James Marsters]])
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*Charlemagne Bolivar, a wealthy and powerful Nietzschean, leader of the extremely powerful Sabra-Jaguar pride. ([[James Marsters]])
*[[Ryan (Andromeda character)|Ryan]], an avatar of the former Commonwealth ship ''[[List of Andromeda ships#Clarion's Call|Clarion's Call]]''. ([[Michael Hurst]])
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*Ryan, an avatar of the former Commonwealth ship ''Clarion's Call''. ([[Michael Hurst]])
 
*[[Rev Bem]] was a guest character in seasons three and four. ([[Brent Stait]])
 
*[[Rev Bem]] was a guest character in seasons three and four. ([[Brent Stait]])
*[[List of Andromeda characters#Captain Metis|Captain Metis]] of an ancient human relativistic ship, the ''[[List of Andromeda ships#Bellerophon|Bellerophon]]''. ([[Tony Todd]])
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*[[List of Andromeda characters#Captain Metis|Captain Metis]] of an ancient human relativistic ship, the ''Bellerophon''. ([[Tony Todd]])
*[[Patriarch (Andromeda character)|The Patriarch]], leader of the behind-the-scenes group known as the Templars, founded by [[List of Andromeda characters#Admiral Constanza Q. Stark|Admiral Stark]] after the Fall. ([[Michael Ironside]])
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*The Patriarch, leader of the behind-the-scenes group known as the Templars, founded by [[List of Andromeda characters#Admiral Constanza Q. Stark|Admiral Stark]] after the Fall. ([[Michael Ironside]])
*[[List of Andromeda characters#Achilles|Achilles]]/[[List of Andromeda characters#Hector|Hector]], avatars of the New Commonwealth flagships ''[[List of Andromeda ships#Wrath of Achilles|Wrath of Achilles]]'' and ''[[List of Andromeda ships#Resolution of Hector|Resolution of Hector]]'', respectively. ([[Christopher Judge]])
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*[[List of Andromeda characters#Achilles|Achilles]]/[[List of Andromeda characters#Hector|Hector]], avatars of the New Commonwealth flagships ''Wrath of Achilles'' and ''Resolution of Hector'', respectively. ([[Christopher Judge]])
 
*[[List of Andromeda characters#Tri-Jema|Tri-Jema]], one of the Triumvirs of the New Commonwealth. ([[Carmen Moore]])
 
*[[List of Andromeda characters#Tri-Jema|Tri-Jema]], one of the Triumvirs of the New Commonwealth. ([[Carmen Moore]])
 
*[[List of Andromeda characters#Tri-Lorn|Tri-Lorn]], another Triumvir ([[Nicholas Lea]])
 
*[[List of Andromeda characters#Tri-Lorn|Tri-Lorn]], another Triumvir ([[Nicholas Lea]])
*[[Flavin (Andromeda character)|Flavin]], a [[Paradine]] from [[Seefra]]. ([[Alan Scarfe]])
+
*Flavin, a [[Paradine]] from [[Seefra]]. ([[Alan Scarfe]])
 
*Virgil Vox, a mysterious DJ from Seefra system. ([[Dena Ashbaugh]])
 
*Virgil Vox, a mysterious DJ from Seefra system. ([[Dena Ashbaugh]])
 
*[[List of Andromeda characters#Avineri|Avineri]], father of Beka's "alternate version" from Seefra. ([[Don S. Davis]])
 
*[[List of Andromeda characters#Avineri|Avineri]], father of Beka's "alternate version" from Seefra. ([[Don S. Davis]])
 
*[[List of Andromeda characters#Orlund|Orlund]], keeper of Seefra's underground [[Vedran]] chambers. (Rob Daly)
 
*[[List of Andromeda characters#Orlund|Orlund]], keeper of Seefra's underground [[Vedran]] chambers. (Rob Daly)
*[[General Burma]], a sect leader from Seefra-5. ([[Hiro Kanagawa]])
+
*General Burma, a sect leader from Seefra-5. ([[Hiro Kanagawa]])
*[[Maura]], [[Avatar of the Sun]], leader of the [[Lambent Kith Nebula]]. ([[Emmanuelle Vaugier]])
+
*[[Maura]], Avatar of the Sun, leader of the Lambent Kith Nebula. ([[Emmanuelle Vaugier]])
 
*[[List of Andromeda characters#Bobby Jensen|Bobby Jensen]], [[Beka Valentine]]'s former crewmate and old flame. ([[Costas Mandylor]])
 
*[[List of Andromeda characters#Bobby Jensen|Bobby Jensen]], [[Beka Valentine]]'s former crewmate and old flame. ([[Costas Mandylor]])
*[[Roxe Nava]], Captain of a Smuggle ship, found during Season 4 Episode 12 "Spiders Stratagem"
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*Roxe Nava, Captain of a Smuggle ship, found during Season 4 Episode 12 "Spiders Stratagem"
*The series is noted for having an especially high quota of "beautiful" people. In addition to a very coherent sense of fashion and styling being applied to the cast's attire, almost all significant characters in any given episode are especially attractive, particularly the female characters. This is often noted by the ship's mechanic Harper. It has been speculated that this explains Harper's lack of serious relationships with the opposite sex, compared to his more attractive crewmates who frequently liaise with other characters they encounter. However given the fact that the vast majority of characters and races in the series are genetically enhanced, it may be the status quo of the galaxies.
 
   
 
==''Andromeda'' universe==
 
==''Andromeda'' universe==

User:Rthomas658

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

new user account

User:DanTD/Sandbox/List of county roads in Hardee County, Florida

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

starting Hardee County Road list sandbox

New page



==External links==
*[http://www.dot.state.fl.us/surveyingandmapping/geomap/Hard_c.pdf FDOT Map of Hardee County, Florida]

User talk:79.107.3.86

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

Caution: Introducing factual errors on AEK Athens F.C.. (TW)

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*'''If you need help''', please see our '''[[Help:Contents|help pages]]''', and if you can't find what you are looking for there, please feel free to place "<code>{{tl|helpme}}</code>" on [[Special:MyTalk|your talk page]] and someone will drop by to help.
 
*'''If you need help''', please see our '''[[Help:Contents|help pages]]''', and if you can't find what you are looking for there, please feel free to place "<code>{{tl|helpme}}</code>" on [[Special:MyTalk|your talk page]] and someone will drop by to help.
 
* The following is the log entry regarding this warning: [[Harokopio University]] was [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harokopio+University&diff=473521967&oldid=472293887 changed] by [[Special:Contributions/79.107.3.86|79.107.3.86]] [[User:79.107.3.86|(u)]] [[User talk:79.107.3.86|(t)]] ANN scored at 0.979416 on 2012-01-27T15:01:24+00:00 <!-- MySQL ID: 842247 -->. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-cluebotwarning1 --><!-- Template:uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:ClueBot NG|ClueBot NG]] ([[User talk:ClueBot NG|talk]]) 15:01, 27 January 2012 (UTC)
 
* The following is the log entry regarding this warning: [[Harokopio University]] was [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harokopio+University&diff=473521967&oldid=472293887 changed] by [[Special:Contributions/79.107.3.86|79.107.3.86]] [[User:79.107.3.86|(u)]] [[User talk:79.107.3.86|(t)]] ANN scored at 0.979416 on 2012-01-27T15:01:24+00:00 <!-- MySQL ID: 842247 -->. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-cluebotwarning1 --><!-- Template:uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:ClueBot NG|ClueBot NG]] ([[User talk:ClueBot NG|talk]]) 15:01, 27 January 2012 (UTC)
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[[Image:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Please do not introduce incorrect information into articles, as you did to [[:AEK Athens F.C.]]. Your edits appear to be [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]]. If you believe the information you added was correct, please [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|cite references or sources]] or discuss the changes on the article's [[Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines|talk page]] before making them again. If you would like to experiment, use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-error2 --> <span>&ndash; [[User:Kosm1fent|<span style="color:#B0082">'''Kosm'''</span>]][[Special:Contributions/Kosm1fent|<span style="color:#36454F">'''1'''</span>]][[User Talk:Kosm1fent|<span style="color:#00416A">'''fent'''</span>]]</span> 15:30, 27 January 2012 (UTC)
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:''If this is a [[closed proxy|shared IP address]], and you didn't make the edit, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.''<!-- Template:Shared IP advice -->

Pygmy slow loris

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

Article expand/rewrite from Sandbox draft by Sasata, Ucucha, and Visionholder

Show changes

User:Tigerboy1966/sandbox3

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

Background:

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==Background==
 
==Background==
Tiresias was a brown horse bred by his owner [[William Bentinck, 4th Duke of Portland]] a leading member of the [[Jockey Club]] who owned much of the land around Newmarket Racecourse.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=qULMWG8kLgwC&pg=PT26&dq=Tiresias+derby&hl=en&sa=X&ei=b74iT9v3NYTf8AO8xbTOBw&ved=0CE8Q6AEwBTgo#v=onepage&q=Tiresias%20derby&f=false |title=Gentlemen and Blackguards: Gambling Mania and the Plot to Steal the Derby of ... - Nicholas Foulkes, Nick Foulkes - Google Books |publisher=Books.google.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2012-01-27}}</ref> Tiresias was sired by Soothsayer, who won the St Leger in 1811 and went on to be a successful stud horse, being the [[Leading sire in Great Britain and Ireland]] in 1819.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tbheritage.com/HistoricSires/LeadingSires/GBLeadSires.html |title=Leading Sires of Great Britain and Ireland |publisher=Tbheritage.com |date= |accessdate=2012-01-27}}</ref> Apart from Tiresias, his most notable winner was the [[2000 Guineas]] winner Interpreter.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloodlines.net/TB/Bios/Soothsayer.htm |title=Soothsayer |publisher=Bloodlines.net |date= |accessdate=2012-01-27}}</ref> He was eventually sold and exported to Russia.<ref>http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=0xYF0v8doEgC&pg=PA188&dq=Tiresias+derby&hl=en&sa=X&ei=b74iT9v3NYTf8AO8xbTOBw&ved=0CGQQ6AEwCTgo#v=onepage&q=Tiresias%20derby&f=false</ref>
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Tiresias was a brown horse bred by his owner [[William Bentinck, 4th Duke of Portland]] a leading member of the [[Jockey Club]] who owned much of the land around Newmarket Racecourse.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=qULMWG8kLgwC&pg=PT26&dq=Tiresias+derby&hl=en&sa=X&ei=b74iT9v3NYTf8AO8xbTOBw&ved=0CE8Q6AEwBTgo#v=onepage&q=Tiresias%20derby&f=false |title=Gentlemen and Blackguards: Gambling Mania and the Plot to Steal the Derby of ... - Nicholas Foulkes, Nick Foulkes - Google Books |publisher=Books.google.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2012-01-27}}</ref> Nicknamed "The Farmer Duke", Portland bred horses at his stately home at [[Welbeck Abbey]].<ref>http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Z9uaM2E4_1IC&pg=PA20&dq=Tiresias+derby&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VsIiT5fvNI_x8QOhiM2wBw&ved=0CDAQ6AEwADg8#v=onepage&q=Tiresias%20derby&f=false</ref> Tiresias was sired by Soothsayer, who won the St Leger in 1811 and went on to be a successful stud horse, being the [[Leading sire in Great Britain and Ireland]] in 1819.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tbheritage.com/HistoricSires/LeadingSires/GBLeadSires.html |title=Leading Sires of Great Britain and Ireland |publisher=Tbheritage.com |date= |accessdate=2012-01-27}}</ref> Apart from Tiresias, his most notable winner was the [[2000 Guineas]] winner Interpreter.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloodlines.net/TB/Bios/Soothsayer.htm |title=Soothsayer |publisher=Bloodlines.net |date= |accessdate=2012-01-27}}</ref> He was eventually sold and exported to Russia.<ref>http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=0xYF0v8doEgC&pg=PA188&dq=Tiresias+derby&hl=en&sa=X&ei=b74iT9v3NYTf8AO8xbTOBw&ved=0CGQQ6AEwCTgo#v=onepage&q=Tiresias%20derby&f=false</ref>
   
 
Tiresias was trained at Newmarket by the Duke's private trainer Richard Prince and ridden in most of his important races by the veteran jockey Bill Clift, whose strong but unsophisticated style was particularly effective on front-running horses.<ref>http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=UXdGAAAAYAAJ&q=Tiresias+derby&dq=Tiresias+derby&hl=en&sa=X&ei=gcEiT-fhJIOg8QOr0f21Bw&ved=0CFAQ6AEwBzgy</ref>
 
Tiresias was trained at Newmarket by the Duke's private trainer Richard Prince and ridden in most of his important races by the veteran jockey Bill Clift, whose strong but unsophisticated style was particularly effective on front-running horses.<ref>http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=UXdGAAAAYAAJ&q=Tiresias+derby&dq=Tiresias+derby&hl=en&sa=X&ei=gcEiT-fhJIOg8QOr0f21Bw&ved=0CFAQ6AEwBzgy</ref>

Edirnekapı, Istanbul

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

← Previous revision Revision as of 15:30, 27 January 2012
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[[Image:Gate of Charisius.jpg|thumb|200px|right|The restored Gate of Charisius or Adrianople Gate (Edirnekapı in Turkish), where Sultan Mehmed II entered the city.]]
 
[[Image:Gate of Charisius.jpg|thumb|200px|right|The restored Gate of Charisius or Adrianople Gate (Edirnekapı in Turkish), where Sultan Mehmed II entered the city.]]
'''Edirnekapı''' is a neighborhood of [[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]]. It is part of the district of [[Fatih]] and belongs to the [[walls of Constantinople|walled]] city. It corresponds roughly to the central part of the [[Seven hills of Istanbul|sixth Hill of Istanbul]], which is the highest point of the walled city.<ref>Janin</ref> It lies south of the [[Blachernae]] section of the Walls and of the neighborhood of [[Ayvansaray, Istanbul|Ayvansaray]]. The quarter corresponds to the byzantine quarter of '''Deuteron'''. The name Edirnekapı ("Gate of Edirne") hearkens back to Edirne's Gate (the ancient [[Walls_of_Constantinople#Gate_of_Charisius|Gate of Charisius]]),<ref>Janin</ref> crossed by the old road which lead to [[Edirne]], the ancient Adrianople, in Thracia.
+
'''Edirnekapı''' is a neighborhood of [[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]]. It is part of the district of [[Fatih]] and belongs to the [[walls of Constantinople|walled]] city. It corresponds roughly to the central part of the [[Seven hills of Istanbul|sixth Hill of Istanbul]], which is the highest point of the walled city.<ref>Janin</ref> It lies south of the [[Blachernae]] section of the Walls and of the neighborhood of [[Ayvansaray, Istanbul|Ayvansaray]], and west of [[Karagümrük]]. The quarter corresponds to the byzantine quarter of '''Deuteron'''. The name Edirnekapı ("Gate of Edirne") hearkens back to Edirne's Gate (the ancient [[Walls_of_Constantinople#Gate_of_Charisius|Gate of Charisius]]),<ref>Janin</ref> crossed by the old road which lead to [[Edirne]], the ancient Adrianople, in Thracia.
   
 
The neighborhood is crossed by ''Fevzi Paşa Caddesi'', one of the most important roads of the historic part of Istanbul.
 
The neighborhood is crossed by ''Fevzi Paşa Caddesi'', one of the most important roads of the historic part of Istanbul.
   
Edirnekapı has several monuments, like the [[Chora Church|museum of Chora]] (an ancient Byzantine church, later converted to Mosque), the [[Vefa Stadium|cistern of Aetios]], and the imperial [[Mihrimah Mosque|Mosque of Mihrimah]]. Ouside the gate lies the [[Edirnekapı Martyr's Cemetery]], one of the oldest cemeteries of Istanbul.
+
Edirnekapı has several monuments, like the [[Chora Church|museum of Chora]] (an ancient Byzantine church, later converted to Mosque) and the imperial [[Mihrimah Mosque|Mosque of Mihrimah]]. Ouside the gate lies the [[Edirnekapı Martyr's Cemetery]], one of the oldest cemeteries of Istanbul.
   
 
==Notes==
 
==Notes==

Talk:Saint Thomas Christians

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

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I agree with you that accusing you is not a nice thing and no way to deal with an issue. I agree with what you have stated about the term 'Mar Thoma Nasrani'. But I am afraid your delay in acknowledging that the whole segment of misleading usage of 'Hindu Christian' etc.. being suspect and need to be removed came only after I made a 'noise' about it even though the other editor kept on deleting it but only in vain. I may have been wrong in my accusation and wish that I am wrong in this case. But the edit warring seemed otherwise. Hope we could avoid this in future by being truly fair in our edit and deletions and reverts. thanks [[User:Robin klein|Robin klein]] ([[User talk:Robin klein|talk]]) 14:59, 27 January 2012 (UTC)
 
I agree with you that accusing you is not a nice thing and no way to deal with an issue. I agree with what you have stated about the term 'Mar Thoma Nasrani'. But I am afraid your delay in acknowledging that the whole segment of misleading usage of 'Hindu Christian' etc.. being suspect and need to be removed came only after I made a 'noise' about it even though the other editor kept on deleting it but only in vain. I may have been wrong in my accusation and wish that I am wrong in this case. But the edit warring seemed otherwise. Hope we could avoid this in future by being truly fair in our edit and deletions and reverts. thanks [[User:Robin klein|Robin klein]] ([[User talk:Robin klein|talk]]) 14:59, 27 January 2012 (UTC)
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:I shouldn't have to tell you to [[WP:AGF|assume good faith]] about other contributors. I didn't notice that the "Hindu Christian" stuff had been added, and even today didn't immediately recognize it as problematic until you pointed it out. You certainly didn't deal with it yourself or even bring it up on the talk page, which should be expected if you took issue with it. At any rate, I'm working on that section now, using academic sources.--[[User:Cuchullain|Cúchullain]] [[User talk:Cuchullain|<sup>t</sup>]]/[[Special:Contributions/Cuchullain|<small>c</small>]] 15:30, 27 January 2012 (UTC)

National Grid plc

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

Removed dead link

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===Acquisitions===
 
===Acquisitions===
In 2000, National Grid Group acquired New England Electric System<ref>[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb5553/is_199812/ai_n22381322 UK's National Grid Group buys New England Electric]{{dead link|date=April 2011}}</ref> and Eastern Utilities Associates.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/the_company_file/263140.stm |title=Another US buy for National Grid |publisher=BBC News |date=26 January 1999 |accessdate=18 April 2011}}</ref>
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In 2000, National Grid Group acquired New England Electric System and Eastern Utilities Associates.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/the_company_file/263140.stm |title=Another US buy for National Grid |publisher=BBC News |date=26 January 1999 |accessdate=18 April 2011}}</ref>
   
 
In January 2002, National Grid Group acquired Niagara Mohawk Holdings, Inc, a New York State utility.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2000_Sept_5/ai_64992963 |title=National Grid acquires Niagara Mohawk |publisher=Findarticles.com |date= |accessdate=18 April 2011}}</ref>
 
In January 2002, National Grid Group acquired Niagara Mohawk Holdings, Inc, a New York State utility.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2000_Sept_5/ai_64992963 |title=National Grid acquires Niagara Mohawk |publisher=Findarticles.com |date= |accessdate=18 April 2011}}</ref>

User talk:Anonimu/Complete Works/Tom 1 (1.2010)

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

moved content to redirect target. please delete

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{{db-g7|rationale=Unneeded redirect to talk archive}}
 
#REDIRECT [[User talk:Anonimu/Complete Works/Tom 3 (2010)]]
 
#REDIRECT [[User talk:Anonimu/Complete Works/Tom 3 (2010)]]

User:Fritzi Grammar Girl

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

new user account

Section 3 of the Human Rights Act 1998

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

Some commentary

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"Reading down" involves choosing an interpretation that is compatible, where more than one is strictly possible.<ref name="hoffman62"/> For example, placing a [[persuasive burden]] of proof on a defendant raising a defence &ndash; that he need persuade the jury that it is the case, was judged to be incompatible with [[Article 6 of the ECHR|Article 6(2)]] of the Convention, which related to the [[presumption of innocence]], which had long been a part of English law in ''R v Lambert''. The court read down the burden of proof as merely one of an[[evidential burden]] &ndash; meaning the defendant merely had to raise some evidence to support the defence, which it believed did not conflict with Article 6(2).<ref name="lambert"/> However, in ''Sheldrake v DPP'', the court instead requiring a persuasive burden, because it believed in the context of the motoring offence in the case, this was not disproportionate and did not conflict with Article 6(2).<ref name="sheldrake"/>
 
"Reading down" involves choosing an interpretation that is compatible, where more than one is strictly possible.<ref name="hoffman62"/> For example, placing a [[persuasive burden]] of proof on a defendant raising a defence &ndash; that he need persuade the jury that it is the case, was judged to be incompatible with [[Article 6 of the ECHR|Article 6(2)]] of the Convention, which related to the [[presumption of innocence]], which had long been a part of English law in ''R v Lambert''. The court read down the burden of proof as merely one of an[[evidential burden]] &ndash; meaning the defendant merely had to raise some evidence to support the defence, which it believed did not conflict with Article 6(2).<ref name="lambert"/> However, in ''Sheldrake v DPP'', the court instead requiring a persuasive burden, because it believed in the context of the motoring offence in the case, this was not disproportionate and did not conflict with Article 6(2).<ref name="sheldrake"/>
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==Comment==
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The relationship between sections 3 and 4 has been explored. [[Aileen Kavanagh]] considers the choice of a court in cases not a question of [[parliamentary sovereignty]], but a complex question of how far the judiciary can perform a legislative function in that area.<ref name="kavanagh"/> She considers the political and legislative pressure on government after section 3 or 4 overwhelming to the extent that the concept of parliamentary sovereignty should be "eliminated". However, other writers have stressed the important of the formal right to ignore either decision.<ref name="kavanagh"/>
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[[Philip Sales]] and Richard Ekins are among those that believe that section 3 has not displaced the purpose of interpretation &ndash; to discern parliamentary intention. In their eyes, section 3 is about "how interpreters are to infer that intention". They also criticise the "judicial lawmaking" because it applies to the case in hand, concluding that this breaks the [[non-retroactivity]] commonly considered part of the [[rule of law]], although it is sometimes necessary.<ref name="sales"/> They also note that rules made by courts are not transparent, because their new interpretation under section 3 differs from their ordinary meaning &ndash; after all, section 3 must go beyond standard interpretation. This leaves citizens uncertain of what the law is.<ref name="sales"/> Sales and Ekins also suggest that while applying section 3 to post-Human Rights Act legislation might be merely using a presumption that the legislature intended to follow it, applying it to pre-Human Rights Act legislation cannot possibly base itself on such an inference. Section 3, though, still allows them to do so.<ref name="sales"/>
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Another view is that Section 3 provides a much strengthened basis for the sort of "weak review" &ndash; the scope of which carefully determined between courts on one hand and parliament on the other &ndash; in a statutory form. There have been at least three criticisms put forward: firstly that the impossibility of implied repeal f goes against some formulations of parliamentary sovereignty that require that no parliament can bind a future parliament. Secondly, whether section 3 interpretations follow parliamentary intent is questionable; thirdly, if it it does allow interpretations contrary to intent, section 3 may render section 4 necessary. However, judicial powers are probably not unconstrained. The analysis of what the courts can and cannot do would also provide the answer the third criticism, depending on the viewpoint.<ref name="bellamy"/>
   
 
==References==
 
==References==
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<ref name="hoffman61">Hoffman, Rowe (2006). p. 61.</ref>
 
<ref name="hoffman61">Hoffman, Rowe (2006). p. 61.</ref>
 
<ref name="hoffman62">Hoffman, Rowe (2006). p. 62.</ref>
 
<ref name="hoffman62">Hoffman, Rowe (2006). p. 62.</ref>
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<!--journals-->
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<ref name="kavanagh">Wildbore (2011).</ref>
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<ref name="sales">Sales, Ekins (2011).</ref>
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<ref name="bellamy">Bellamy (2011).</ref>
 
</references>
 
</references>
   
 
===Bibliography===
 
===Bibliography===
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;Books
 
*{{cite book |title=Constitutional and Administrative Law |edition=14 |first1= A. W. |last1=Bradley |first2=K. D.|last2=Ewing|authorlink2=Keith Ewing |publisher= Longman |location=Harlow, United Kingdom|year=2007 |isbn=1405812079}}
 
*{{cite book |title=Constitutional and Administrative Law |edition=14 |first1= A. W. |last1=Bradley |first2=K. D.|last2=Ewing|authorlink2=Keith Ewing |publisher= Longman |location=Harlow, United Kingdom|year=2007 |isbn=1405812079}}
 
*{{cite book |first1=David |last1=Hoffman |first2=John |last2=Rowe |title=Human Rights in the UK: an Introduction to the Human Rights Act 1998|year=2006 |edition=2 |publisher=[[Pearson Longman]] |location=Harlow, United Kingdom |isbn=1405823933}}
 
*{{cite book |first1=David |last1=Hoffman |first2=John |last2=Rowe |title=Human Rights in the UK: an Introduction to the Human Rights Act 1998|year=2006 |edition=2 |publisher=[[Pearson Longman]] |location=Harlow, United Kingdom |isbn=1405823933}}
 
*{{cite book |chapter=Human Rights and the British Constitution |title=The Changing Constitution |edition=6|year=2007|editor1-first=Jeffrey|editor1-last=Jowell |editor2-first=Dawn |editor2-last=Oliver|first1=Anthony |last1=Lester |first2=Kate|last2=Beattie |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford|isbn=9780199205110}}
 
*{{cite book |chapter=Human Rights and the British Constitution |title=The Changing Constitution |edition=6|year=2007|editor1-first=Jeffrey|editor1-last=Jowell |editor2-first=Dawn |editor2-last=Oliver|first1=Anthony |last1=Lester |first2=Kate|last2=Beattie |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford|isbn=9780199205110}}
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;Journals
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*{{cite journal|title=Constitutional Review Under the UK Human Rights Act (publication review) |year=2011 |first=Helen |last=Wildbore |journal=European Human Rights Law Review |issn=1361-1526}}
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*{{cite journal|title=Rights-consistent interpretation and the Human Rights Act 1998 |year=2011 |first1=Philip |last1=Sales |first2=Richard |last2=Ekins |journal=Law Quarterly Review |issn=0023-933X}}
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*{{cite journal|title=Political constitutionalism and the Human Rights Act (legislative comment) |year=2011 |first=Richard |last=Bellamy |journal=International Journal of Constitutional Law |issn=1474-2640}}
   
 
[[Category:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1998]]
 
[[Category:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1998]]

The Alchemist (novel)

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

Writing: added info

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==Writing==
 
==Writing==
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According to Coelho, ''The Alchemist'' was written in only two weeks. This pace Coelho has explained was because the story was "already written in [his] soul".<ref>{{cite web|last=Pool|first=Hannah|title=Question time|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2009/mar/19/paulo-coelho-interview|work=The Guardian|accessdate=2012-01-27|date=2009-03-19}}</ref>
   
 
==Reception and cultural influence==
 
==Reception and cultural influence==

Vijay (actor)

Posted: 27 Jan 2012 07:30 AM PST

trivial|gain consensus on talk page before re-inserting

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* [http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/article/69177.html Its 'Yohan: Adhyayam Ondru' for Vijay - Gautham]
 
* [http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/article/69177.html Its 'Yohan: Adhyayam Ondru' for Vijay - Gautham]
 
* {{cite web|url=http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movie-news-1/nov-11-01/vijay-murugadoss-04-11-11.html|title=Vijay and Murugadoss project update – Tamil Movie News |publisher=Behindwoods |accessdate=4 November 2011}}</ref> He has also signed up a film with director [[Vijay (director)|Vijay]], which is expected to commence by late-2012.<ref>[http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/article/75216.html Details on Vijay - AL Vijay venture]</ref><ref>[http://www.sify.com/movies/gv-prakash-to-do-ilayathalapathy-film-news-tamil-lmhnbvaegjf.html?scategory=tamil GV Prakash to do Ilayathalapathy film! - sify.com]</ref>
 
* {{cite web|url=http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movie-news-1/nov-11-01/vijay-murugadoss-04-11-11.html|title=Vijay and Murugadoss project update – Tamil Movie News |publisher=Behindwoods |accessdate=4 November 2011}}</ref> He has also signed up a film with director [[Vijay (director)|Vijay]], which is expected to commence by late-2012.<ref>[http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/article/75216.html Details on Vijay - AL Vijay venture]</ref><ref>[http://www.sify.com/movies/gv-prakash-to-do-ilayathalapathy-film-news-tamil-lmhnbvaegjf.html?scategory=tamil GV Prakash to do Ilayathalapathy film! - sify.com]</ref>
 
====''VIJAY MAKKAL IYAKKAM''====
 
Vijay launched ''Vijay Makkal Iyakkam'' (Vijay People's Movement) at Pudukottai,on 26th of July 2009. He inaugurated two free computer training centres and distributed aid to the poor and destitute women.<ref>http://www.actorvijay.net/vijay_news_dtpage.php?newsid=76</ref><ref>http://www.thehindu.com/news/states/tamil-nadu/article1109328.ece</ref> An Official flag for his fanclub was also launched by ''IllayaThalapathy (Young Emperor) Vijay''.<ref>http://entertainment.oneindia.in/tamil/news/2008/official-flag-vijays-fan-club-230608.html</ref> He has distributed five kilos of rice bags to the Thane cyclone affected people at the Cuddalore district which is worst affected area due to Thane cyclone floods.<ref>http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movie-news-1/jan-12-03/vijay-17-01-12.html</ref>
 
 
====''Anthem for Vijay''====
 
Vatsan,an actor who did a role in [[Engeyum Eppodhum]] is in the process of production and composition of an anthem song on Vijay for his fans which is expected to release during the end of January.<ref>{{cite news|title=விஜய்க்காக ' தளபதி ANTHEM ' !|url=http://cinema.vikatan.com/?option=com_content&view=article&id=1736&cid=903&Itemid=63|accessdate=10 January 2012|newspaper=Vikatan|date=10 January 2012}}</ref>
 
   
 
== Personal life ==
 
== Personal life ==
>