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PC Computer Tips and Computer Tricks to Improve Computer Performance, speed and how to hack a computer and Internet speed hackComputer tricks and Tips, computer tricks, hacking computer, computer tips, internet tricks, Windows Xp tricks, PC Tips, PC Tricks, How to hack computer pc, registry tricks, magic tricks, hacking, hacking tricks, computer speed improve, internet speed improve, Softwares, Computer Pranks, computer tweak"

Wikipedia - Recent changes [en]

Wikipedia - Recent changes [en]

User talk:Who.was.phone

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

question

New page

Are you the user formerly known as [[User:THEN WHO WAS PHONE?|THEN WHO WAS PHONE?]] from a couple of years back? If so, welcome back. [[User:Daniel Case|Daniel Case]] ([[User talk:Daniel Case|talk]]) 14:40, 1 July 2011 (UTC)

Talk:Love's Kitchen

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

£121??: new section

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{{Film|class=stub|needs-infobox=yes}}
{{Film|class=stub|needs-infobox=yes}}
  +
  +
== £121?? ==
  +
  +
If that figure is correct, and assuming it's about £7 to see a movie, that means only around 17 people (UK pop. 66million) went into a cinema to watch this. Can that be a record?? Geez Dougyray Scott's career has certainly bombed since ''Mission Impossible 2'' and ''Enigma''!

User:Tregaskiss/Tregaskiss

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

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<!--- Categories --->
<!--- Categories --->
-
[[Category: Canadian companies]]
+
[[Category: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_companies]]

Niggas vs. Black People

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

See also:

← Previous revision Revision as of 14:40, 1 July 2011
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As an example of the routine's cultural impact, [[Barack Obama]] directly referenced it while campaigning to be elected President during a [[Father's Day]] speech on June 15, 2008, saying "Chris Rock had a routine. He said some—too many of our men, they're proud, they brag about doing things they're supposed to do. They say 'Well, I- I'm not in jail.' Well you're not supposed to be in jail!"<ref>http://www.motherjones.com/mojo/2008/06/obama-channels-chris-rock</ref> Also, in the second episode of [[NBC]]'s ''[[The Office (US TV series)|The Office]]'', "[[Diversity Day]]," [[Steve Carell]]'s [[Michael Scott (The Office)|character]] performs a censored version; the result is a daylong racial sensitivity seminar for the office staff.
As an example of the routine's cultural impact, [[Barack Obama]] directly referenced it while campaigning to be elected President during a [[Father's Day]] speech on June 15, 2008, saying "Chris Rock had a routine. He said some—too many of our men, they're proud, they brag about doing things they're supposed to do. They say 'Well, I- I'm not in jail.' Well you're not supposed to be in jail!"<ref>http://www.motherjones.com/mojo/2008/06/obama-channels-chris-rock</ref> Also, in the second episode of [[NBC]]'s ''[[The Office (US TV series)|The Office]]'', "[[Diversity Day]]," [[Steve Carell]]'s [[Michael Scott (The Office)|character]] performs a censored version; the result is a daylong racial sensitivity seminar for the office staff.
-
==See also==
+
black people- suck my nuts and pick my cotton
-
*[[Pound cake speech]]
+
niggas- another term for black people :)
==References==
==References==

September 15

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

Births:

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* 1980 &ndash; [[Mike Dunleavy, Jr.]], American basketball player
* 1980 &ndash; [[Mike Dunleavy, Jr.]], American basketball player
* 1980 &ndash; [[Jolin Tsai]], Taiwanese pop singer
* 1980 &ndash; [[Jolin Tsai]], Taiwanese pop singer
  +
*[[1981]] &ndash; [[Zenobia V. Harris]], American attorney
*[[1983]] &ndash; [[Luke Hochevar]], American baseball player
*[[1983]] &ndash; [[Luke Hochevar]], American baseball player
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[Prince Harry of Wales]], UK royalty
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[Prince Harry of Wales]], UK royalty

User:Manjunath07

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

new user account

Penis enlargement

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

Undid revision 437229166 by 61.69.237.122 (talk) Vandalism

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{{Refimprove|date=March 2010}}
{{Refimprove|date=March 2010}}
{{Image|Gray1154.png|thumb|Penile enlargement procedures are designed to increase the size of the cavernous cylinders of the penis or to stimulate blood flow to increase hardness.}}
{{Image|Gray1154.png|thumb|Penile enlargement procedures are designed to increase the size of the cavernous cylinders of the penis or to stimulate blood flow to increase hardness.}}
-
'''Penis enlargement''' procedures (sometimes [[euphemism|euphemistically]] referred to as '''male enhancement''' procedures in [[Spam (electronic)|spam]] email and television advertisements) are techniques alleged to make the human [[penis]] increase in girth, length, or hardness. Often, in the course of advertising fraudulent products, the distinction between temporary enlargement, i.e. erection, and permanent enlargement, is [[quackery|deliberately muddied]]. However they do work for people called James.... hint hint, your girlfriend wants you to look into this James Cook.
+
'''Penis enlargement''' procedures (sometimes [[euphemism|euphemistically]] referred to as '''male enhancement''' procedures in [[Spam (electronic)|spam]] email and television advertisements) are techniques alleged to make the human [[penis]] increase in girth, length, or hardness. Often, in the course of advertising fraudulent products, the distinction between temporary enlargement, i.e. erection, and permanent enlargement, is [[quackery|deliberately muddied]].
Procedures range from manual exercises to stretching devices and surgical procedures, with reports of successes and failures around the world. While some of these are known to be outright hoaxes, other techniques have some measure of success.
Procedures range from manual exercises to stretching devices and surgical procedures, with reports of successes and failures around the world. While some of these are known to be outright hoaxes, other techniques have some measure of success.

Talk:Campaign for "santorum" neologism

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

Questions about the propriety of the archiving of the legal discussion:

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:::::I have some mutated sea bass with laser beams on their heads that are also rather ill-tempered. I wanted sharks instead but those damn environmentalists blocked me. So don't think you're the only one with problems here -- '''Dr. Evil''' '''''(chat with me)''''' 14:20, 1 July 2011 (UTC)
:::::I have some mutated sea bass with laser beams on their heads that are also rather ill-tempered. I wanted sharks instead but those damn environmentalists blocked me. So don't think you're the only one with problems here -- '''Dr. Evil''' '''''(chat with me)''''' 14:20, 1 July 2011 (UTC)
  +
:::::::My Final Word: See Signpost, 9 May 2011, Heading: Billionaire trying to sue Wikipedians; "Critical Point of View" book published; World Bank contest; brief news. Incidentally Gigs, I found it on your website. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2011-05-09/In_the_news I guess you missed reading it. As far as I am concerned you can close the thread SchmuckyTheCat. I have said all that I intended to say on the matter.[[User:Mugginsx|Mugginsx]] ([[User talk:Mugginsx|talk]]) 14:40, 1 July 2011 (UTC)

Kantar Group

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

Top 10 of the Market Research Sector 2009:

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The group claims its services are used by over half of the Fortune Top 500 companies. It was the second largest global market research company in 2009, with annual revenue of about $1 billion.<ref>{{cite book |title=Marketing Research and Information |last=Housden |first=Matthew |page=26 |year=2005 |publisher=[[Elsevier]] |isbn=9780750666503 }}</ref> It is consistently a [[Honomichl Top 50]] company in the U.S.
The group claims its services are used by over half of the Fortune Top 500 companies. It was the second largest global market research company in 2009, with annual revenue of about $1 billion.<ref>{{cite book |title=Marketing Research and Information |last=Housden |first=Matthew |page=26 |year=2005 |publisher=[[Elsevier]] |isbn=9780750666503 }}</ref> It is consistently a [[Honomichl Top 50]] company in the U.S.
-
==Top 10 of the Market Research Sector 2009==
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==Top 9 of the Market Research Sector 2009==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"

List of DC Comics characters: C

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

C:

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* [[Cundiff Cood]]
* [[Cundiff Cood]]
* [[Curaré (Batman Beyond)|Curaré]]
* [[Curaré (Batman Beyond)|Curaré]]
  +
* [[Curly (Action Comics #7)|Curly]]
* Curry, Arthur (aka [[Aquaman]])
* Curry, Arthur (aka [[Aquaman]])
* [[Evelyn Curry|Curry, Evelyn]]
* [[Evelyn Curry|Curry, Evelyn]]

List of animated television series

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

1997: Japan

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|{{flag|France}}{{flag|USA}}
|{{flag|France}}{{flag|USA}}
|1997–1998
|1997–1998
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|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Azuki-chan|Azuki-chan 3]]''
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|39
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997-1998
  +
|
  +
|-
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|''[[Bakusō Kyōdai Let's & Go!!]]''
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|51
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|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Battle Athletes Victory]]''
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|26
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997-1998
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Berserk (manga)|Berserk]]''
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|25
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|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997-1998
|
|
|-
|-
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|{{flag|Japan}}
|{{flag|Japan}}
|1997–1998
|1997–1998
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|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Cho Mashin Hero Wataru]]''
  +
|51
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997-1998
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Chūka Ichiban!]]''
  +
|52
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997-1998
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Clamp School Detectives]]''
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|26
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Coji-Coji]]''
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|100
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|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997-1999
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Cutie Honey|Cutie Honey F]]''
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|39
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997-1998
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Don't Leave Me Alone, Daisy]]''
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|12
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Dr. Slump]]''
  +
|74
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997-1999
|
|
|-
|-
|''[[Eat-Man#The anime series|Eat-Man]]''
|''[[Eat-Man#The anime series|Eat-Man]]''
|12
|12
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Flame of Recca]]''
  +
|42
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997-1998
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Grander Musashi]]''
  +
|25
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Hakugei: Legend of the Moby Dick]]''
  +
|26
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997-1998
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Haunted Junction]]''
  +
|12
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Hikarian]]''
  +
|156
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997-2000
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Hyper Police]]''
  +
|25
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[In Memory of the Walther P-38|Lupin III: In Memory of the Walther P-38]]''
  +
|1
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Kero Kero Chime]]''
  +
|30
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Kindaichi Case Files]]''
  +
|148
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997-2000
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Legend of the Mystical Ninja (anime)|Legend of the Mystical Ninja]]''
  +
|23
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Manmaru the Ninja Penguin]]''
  +
|30
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997-1998
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Master Mosquiton '99]]''
  +
|26
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997-1998
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Maze (anime)|Maze]]''
  +
|25
|{{flag|Japan}}
|{{flag|Japan}}
|1997
|1997
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|{{flag|Japan}}
|{{flag|Japan}}
|1997–present
|1997–present
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|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Revolutionary Girl Utena]]''
  +
|39
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Shinkai Densetsu Meremanoid]]''
  +
|24
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997-1998
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Slayers|Slayers: Try]]''
  +
|26
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Speed Racer|Speed Racer (1997)]]''
  +
|34
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Tenchi Muyo!|Shin Tenchi Muyo!]]''
  +
|26
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[The King of Braves GaoGaiGar]]''
  +
|49
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997-1998
|
|
|-
|-
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|{{flag|Japan}}
|{{flag|Japan}}
|1997
|1997
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Tokyo Pig]]''
  +
|61
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997-1998
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Vampire Princess Miyu]]''
  +
|26
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997-1998
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Virus Buster Serge]]''
  +
|12
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997
  +
|
  +
|-
  +
|''[[Yume no Crayon Oukoku]]''
  +
|70
  +
|{{flag|Japan}}
  +
|1997-1999
|
|
|-
|-

List of Pixar shorts

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

Pixar shorts:

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|-
|-
|''La Luna'' <ref>{{cite web|url= http://blogs.indiewire.com/thompsononhollywood/2011/05/05/first_look_la_luna_pixars_latest_short_directed_by_enrico_casarosa/ |title=Pixar's La Luna, A Timeless Coming of Age Fable from Director Enrico Casarosa|first=Anne|last=Thompson|publisher=indieWIRE|accessdate=May 5, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{bcdb title|132663|La Luna}} ''bcdb.com'' May 9, 2011</ref>
|''La Luna'' <ref>{{cite web|url= http://blogs.indiewire.com/thompsononhollywood/2011/05/05/first_look_la_luna_pixars_latest_short_directed_by_enrico_casarosa/ |title=Pixar's La Luna, A Timeless Coming of Age Fable from Director Enrico Casarosa|first=Anne|last=Thompson|publisher=indieWIRE|accessdate=May 5, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{bcdb title|132663|La Luna}} ''bcdb.com'' May 9, 2011</ref>
-
|| ''[[Brave (2012 film)|Brave]]'' || ||
+
|| ''[[Brave (2012 film)|Brave]]'' ||
|-
|-
|''M.O.O.N.''
|''M.O.O.N.''

User:Ashfaq2011

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

new user account

Horbury

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

Industrial Revolution: expand & ref

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Albion Mills and Millfield Mills were built in the 1870s. The wagon building works of [[Charles Roberts and Co.]] at Horbury Junction and [[William Sykes (businessman)|William Sykes]] sports goods works which became part of Slazengers were established at about this time.<ref>Arundale (1951), p. 21.</ref>
Albion Mills and Millfield Mills were built in the 1870s. The wagon building works of [[Charles Roberts and Co.]] at Horbury Junction and [[William Sykes (businessman)|William Sykes]] sports goods works which became part of Slazengers were established at about this time.<ref>Arundale (1951), p. 21.</ref>
-
In 1905 [[Richard Sutcliffe]] started to manufacture mining machinery at his works in Horbury.{{Citation needed|date=June 2011}}
+
In 1905 [[Richard Sutcliffe]] who had worked as part-tme manager of Hartley Bank colliery, opened his Universal Works on the site of the old dye house mill on the Horbury-Wakefield boundary in 1905 and started to manufacture conveyor belts and mining machinery.<ref>Woodall (1973), p. 95.</ref>
===Recent history===
===Recent history===

Yongey Mingyur Rinpoche

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

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'''Yongey Mingyur Rinpoche''' (pronounced Yon-gay) (b. 1975)<ref name="bio">[http://tergar.org/about/bio.shtml About Mingyur Rinpoche]</ref> is a teacher and master of the [[Karma Kagyu]] and [[Nyingma]] lineages of Tibetan Buddhism. He has authored two best-selling books and oversees the [http://www.tergar.org/ Tergar Meditation Community], a global network of Buddhist meditation centers.
'''Yongey Mingyur Rinpoche''' (pronounced Yon-gay) (b. 1975)<ref name="bio">[http://tergar.org/about/bio.shtml About Mingyur Rinpoche]</ref> is a teacher and master of the [[Karma Kagyu]] and [[Nyingma]] lineages of Tibetan Buddhism. He has authored two best-selling books and oversees the [http://www.tergar.org/ Tergar Meditation Community], a global network of Buddhist meditation centers.
-
Mingyur Rinpoche was born in [[Nepal]] in 1975<ref name="bio"/> the youngest of six brothers. From the age of nine,<ref name="bio2">[http://tergar.org/about/mingyur-bio.shtml Biography of Yongey Mingyur Rinpoche]</ref> his father, [[Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche]],<ref name="bio3">[http://mingyur.org/biography/ Mingyur Rinpoche's Biography]</ref> taught him meditation<ref name="bio"/>, passing on to him the most essential instructions of the Dzogchen and Mahamudra traditions.<ref name="bio3"/>
+
Mingyur Rinpoche was born in [[Nepal]] in 1975<ref name="bio"/> the youngest of six brothers. From the age of nine,<ref name="bio2">[http://tergar.org/about/mingyur-bio.shtml Biography of Yongey Mingyur Rinpoche]</ref> his father, [[Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche]],<ref name="bio3">[http://mingyur.org/biography/ Mingyur Rinpoche's Biography]</ref> taught him meditation<ref name="bio"/>, passing on to him the most essential instructions of the Dzogchen and Mahamudra traditions.
-
At the age of eleven, Mingyur Rinpoche began studies at [[Sherab Ling Monastery]]<ref name="bio2"/> in Northern India, the seat of [[Tai Situ Rinpoche]]. Two years later, Mingyur Rinpoche began a traditional three year retreat at Sherab Ling.<ref name="bio2"/> At age twenty, Mingyur Rinpoche became the functioning abbot of Sherab Ling.<ref name="bio2"/><ref name="bio3"/><ref name="bio4"/> At twenty-three, he received full monastic ordination.<ref name="bio2"/> During this time Mingyur Rinpoche received important Dzogchen transmissions from [[Nyoshul Khen Rinpoche]]<ref name="bio2"/>
+
At the age of eleven, Mingyur Rinpoche began studies at [[Sherab Ling Monastery]]<ref name="bio2"/> in Northern India, the seat of [[Tai Situ Rinpoche]]. Two years later, Mingyur Rinpoche began a traditional three year retreat at Sherab Ling.<ref name="bio2"/> At age twenty, Mingyur Rinpoche became the functioning abbot of Sherab Ling.<ref name="bio2"/> At twenty-three, he received full monastic ordination.<ref name="bio2"/> During this time Mingyur Rinpoche received important Dzogchen transmissions from [[Nyoshul Khen Rinpoche]]<ref name="bio2"/>
In 2007 Rinpoche completed the construction of [[Tergar Monastery]] in [[Bodhgaya]], India, which will serve large numbers of people attending Buddhist events at this sacred pilgrimage site, serve as an annual site for month-long Karma Kagyu scholastic debates, and serve as an international study institute for monastic and lay sangha. The institute will also have a medical clinic for local people.
In 2007 Rinpoche completed the construction of [[Tergar Monastery]] in [[Bodhgaya]], India, which will serve large numbers of people attending Buddhist events at this sacred pilgrimage site, serve as an annual site for month-long Karma Kagyu scholastic debates, and serve as an international study institute for monastic and lay sangha. The institute will also have a medical clinic for local people.

2011 Copa América Group B

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

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<br />Marvin Torrente ([[Mexican Football Federation|Mexico]])
<br />Marvin Torrente ([[Mexican Football Federation|Mexico]])
<br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:'''
<br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:'''
-
<br />[[Francisco Chacón]] ([[Mexican Football Federation|Mexico]])
+
<br />Francisco Chacón ([[Mexican Football Federation|Mexico]])
|}
|}
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<br />Luis Abadie ([[Peruvian Football Federation|Peru]])
<br />Luis Abadie ([[Peruvian Football Federation|Peru]])
<br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:'''
<br />'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:'''
-
<br />[[Víctor Hugo Rivera]] ([[Peruvian Football Federation|Peru]])
+
<br />Víctor Hugo Rivera ([[Peruvian Football Federation|Peru]])
|}
|}

Toshiya Ueda

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

+ref, +refl, upd maint tags

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-
{{BLP unsourced|date=May 2010}}
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{{BLP sources|date=June 2011}}
-
{{nihongo|'''Toshiya Ueda'''|上田 敏也|Ueda Toshiya|born February 24, 1933 in [[Sapporo]], [[Hokkaidō]]}} is a Japanese [[Seiyū|voice actor]] who works for [[81 Produce]].
+
{{nihongo|'''Toshiya Ueda'''|上田 敏也|Ueda Toshiya|born February 24, 1933 in [[Sapporo]], [[Hokkaidō]]}} is a Japanese [[Seiyū|voice actor]]<ref name="Galbraith2008">{{cite book|page=194|last=Galbraith|first=Stuart|title=The Toho Studios story: a history and complete filmography|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=62UcAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=1 July 2011|date=2008-05|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9780810860049}}</ref> who works for [[81 Produce]].
==Notable voice roles==
==Notable voice roles==
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*Titicaca in ''[[The Adventures of Pepero]]''
*Titicaca in ''[[The Adventures of Pepero]]''
*Uncle Chuck Hedgehog in ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (TV series)|Sonic the Hedgehog]]''
*Uncle Chuck Hedgehog in ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (TV series)|Sonic the Hedgehog]]''
  +
  +
==References==
  +
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
==External links==

User talk:Dougweller

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

Why did you change the sentence from most to large.:

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Now I did change the article. And I even used one of Erdemaslancans added sources to it. If you want you can protect it now. As I have already reported the User Erdemaslancan. <small><span class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Wikisupporting|Wikisupporting]] ([[User talk:Wikisupporting|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Wikisupporting|contribs]]) 08:16, 29 June 2011 (UTC)</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
Now I did change the article. And I even used one of Erdemaslancans added sources to it. If you want you can protect it now. As I have already reported the User Erdemaslancan. <small><span class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Wikisupporting|Wikisupporting]] ([[User talk:Wikisupporting|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Wikisupporting|contribs]]) 08:16, 29 June 2011 (UTC)</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
-
I saw you have on the "Administrators' noticeboard/Geopolitical ethnic and religious conflicts" board.
+
I see you have given a stament on the "Administrators' noticeboard/Geopolitical ethnic and religious conflicts" board.
The reason why some users come and remove sources and try to prove the Zaza not being ethnically Kurdish is because of politics. Many Turks and some assimilated diaspora Zaza try to change the Zaza article by using the linguistic issue as a reason to claim the Zaza as a separate group. This is only a issue since the political movement of Kurds developed in Turkey. So I beg you if next time someone removes or adds new Source to claim Zaza ethnically as non kurdish. Please make sure if the source is making this statement about Zazaki and kurdish using linguistic issues or is talking about Zaza being not Kurds in ethno-cultural way because this makes really a difference and people usually equate linguistic with ethnicity/identity while this is not the case. This is also the reason why some of the people having a political agenda were unfortunately so successfully in Wikipedia. They use the linguistic part as a way to create a new identity and try so to split the Kurds from inside and weak the political movement in Turkey. Thats why it are usually users from Turkey or sometimes Germany (where the Turks are the biggest minority) are involved in this. This whole issue is based on politics. The best examples that a language doesen´t makes a identity are the Afghans, Swiss, Indian, Chinese. What makes a identity is not the language. We all know that a language is called after its people and not the other way around. The most important thing in forming a identity is the self-designation, history and culture in my opinion and not the language you speak. I can be a perfect German speakers this wouldn´t change my identity if I consider myself as a Kurd.
The reason why some users come and remove sources and try to prove the Zaza not being ethnically Kurdish is because of politics. Many Turks and some assimilated diaspora Zaza try to change the Zaza article by using the linguistic issue as a reason to claim the Zaza as a separate group. This is only a issue since the political movement of Kurds developed in Turkey. So I beg you if next time someone removes or adds new Source to claim Zaza ethnically as non kurdish. Please make sure if the source is making this statement about Zazaki and kurdish using linguistic issues or is talking about Zaza being not Kurds in ethno-cultural way because this makes really a difference and people usually equate linguistic with ethnicity/identity while this is not the case. This is also the reason why some of the people having a political agenda were unfortunately so successfully in Wikipedia. They use the linguistic part as a way to create a new identity and try so to split the Kurds from inside and weak the political movement in Turkey. Thats why it are usually users from Turkey or sometimes Germany (where the Turks are the biggest minority) are involved in this. This whole issue is based on politics. The best examples that a language doesen´t makes a identity are the Afghans, Swiss, Indian, Chinese. What makes a identity is not the language. We all know that a language is called after its people and not the other way around. The most important thing in forming a identity is the self-designation, history and culture in my opinion and not the language you speak. I can be a perfect German speakers this wouldn´t change my identity if I consider myself as a Kurd.

Executable

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

+1 see also, tweak whitespace

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In [[computing]], an '''executable file''' causes a computer "to perform indicated tasks according to encoded [[instruction (computer science)|instructions]],"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/executable |title=executable |accessdate=2008-07-19 |work=Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary |publisher=[[Merriam-Webster]]}}</ref> as opposed to a [[data (computing)|data]] file that must be [[parser|parsed]] by a program to be meaningful. These ''instructions'' are traditionally [[machine code]] instructions for a physical [[Central_processing_unit|CPU]]. However, in a more general sense, a file containing instructions (such as [[bytecode]]) for a ''software'' [[interpreter (computing)|interpreter]] may also be considered executable; even a [[scripting language]] source file may therefore be considered executable in this sense.
In [[computing]], an '''executable file''' causes a computer "to perform indicated tasks according to encoded [[instruction (computer science)|instructions]],"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/executable |title=executable |accessdate=2008-07-19 |work=Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary |publisher=[[Merriam-Webster]]}}</ref> as opposed to a [[data (computing)|data]] file that must be [[parser|parsed]] by a program to be meaningful. These ''instructions'' are traditionally [[machine code]] instructions for a physical [[Central_processing_unit|CPU]]. However, in a more general sense, a file containing instructions (such as [[bytecode]]) for a ''software'' [[interpreter (computing)|interpreter]] may also be considered executable; even a [[scripting language]] source file may therefore be considered executable in this sense.
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==Interaction with operating systems==
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== Interaction with operating systems ==
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Some [[operating system]]s designate executable files by [[filename extension]] (such as [[EXE|.exe]]) or noted alongside the file in its [[metadata]] (such as by marking an "execute" [[File system permissions|permission]] in [[Unix-like]] operating systems). Most also check that the file has a valid executable [[file format]] to safeguard against random bit sequences inadvertently being run as instructions. Modern operating systems retain control over the computer's resources, requiring that individual programs make [[system call]]s to access privileged resources. Since each operating system family features its own system call architecture, executable files are generally tied to specific operating systems.
Some [[operating system]]s designate executable files by [[filename extension]] (such as [[EXE|.exe]]) or noted alongside the file in its [[metadata]] (such as by marking an "execute" [[File system permissions|permission]] in [[Unix-like]] operating systems). Most also check that the file has a valid executable [[file format]] to safeguard against random bit sequences inadvertently being run as instructions. Modern operating systems retain control over the computer's resources, requiring that individual programs make [[system call]]s to access privileged resources. Since each operating system family features its own system call architecture, executable files are generally tied to specific operating systems.
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When the binary interface of the hardware the executable was compiled for differs from the binary interface on which the executable is run, the program that does this translation is called an [[emulator]]. Different files that can execute but do not necessarily conform to a specific hardware binary interface, or [[instruction set]], can be either represented in [[bytecode]] for [[Just-in-time compilation]], or in [[source code]] for use in a [[scripting language]]. (''see [[Shebang (Unix)]]'')
When the binary interface of the hardware the executable was compiled for differs from the binary interface on which the executable is run, the program that does this translation is called an [[emulator]]. Different files that can execute but do not necessarily conform to a specific hardware binary interface, or [[instruction set]], can be either represented in [[bytecode]] for [[Just-in-time compilation]], or in [[source code]] for use in a [[scripting language]]. (''see [[Shebang (Unix)]]'')
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==See also==
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== See also ==
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*[[Object file]]
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*[[Comparison of executable file formats]]
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* [[Object file]]
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* [[Comparison of executable file formats]]
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* [[Execution (computing)]]
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  +
== References ==
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==References==
  
{{refs}}
{{refs}}
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[[Category:Computer file systems]]
[[Category:Computer file systems]]
[[Category:Programming language implementation]]
[[Category:Programming language implementation]]
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{{software-type-stub}}
{{software-type-stub}}

Flick NBA Basketball

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

Fix links to disambiguation page App Store

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| genre =
| genre =
| modes = [[Single-player]]
| modes = [[Single-player]]
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| ratings = [[App Store|Apple:]] 4+
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| ratings = [[App Store (iOS)|Apple:]] 4+
| platforms = [[iOS (Apple)|iOS]]
| platforms = [[iOS (Apple)|iOS]]
| media = [[Digital distribution]]
| media = [[Digital distribution]]

Talk:Júbilo Iwata

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

Assessed by WP: Japan standards. Added task forces.

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{{Football|class=Start}}
{{Football|class=Start}}
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{{WikiProject Japan}}
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{{WikiProject Japan|class=c|importance=mid| b1 <!--Referencing & citations--> = n
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| b2 <!--Coverage & accuracy --> = y
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| b3 <!--Structure --> = y
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| b4 <!--Grammar & style --> = y
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| b5 <!--Supporting materials --> = y
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| b6 <!--Accessibility --> = yes|sport=y}}

User talk:Worm That Turned

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

Adoption: no problem

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:::It's only a temporary pause, Reichsfürst, once we've covered it I'm pretty sure that Kudpung will be one of the first to welcome you as an NPP, a very valuable area of Wikipedia. [[User:Worm That Turned|<span style="text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 2px;"><font color="#000">'''''Worm'''''<sup>TT</sup></font></span>]]&nbsp;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&middot;</span>&#32;([[User Talk:Worm That Turned|talk]]) 12:47, 1 July 2011 (UTC)
:::It's only a temporary pause, Reichsfürst, once we've covered it I'm pretty sure that Kudpung will be one of the first to welcome you as an NPP, a very valuable area of Wikipedia. [[User:Worm That Turned|<span style="text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 2px;"><font color="#000">'''''Worm'''''<sup>TT</sup></font></span>]]&nbsp;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&middot;</span>&#32;([[User Talk:Worm That Turned|talk]]) 12:47, 1 July 2011 (UTC)
::::No it's absolutely no problem; I appreciate his concern and I realise the importance of other editors having faith in oneself and so I am content to gain experience so that any issues aren't repeated. [[User:Reichsfürst|Reichsfürst]] ([[User talk:Reichsfürst|talk]]) 12:51, 1 July 2011 (UTC)
::::No it's absolutely no problem; I appreciate his concern and I realise the importance of other editors having faith in oneself and so I am content to gain experience so that any issues aren't repeated. [[User:Reichsfürst|Reichsfürst]] ([[User talk:Reichsfürst|talk]]) 12:51, 1 July 2011 (UTC)
  +
:::::No problems - I have a great soft spot for editors who accept an adoption programme ;) If you want something to do in the meantime, [[WP:NPP|here's some reading for you]], and more [[WP:DELETION|here]]. I know our instruction pages are great walls of text (I wrote some of them myself!), but it's worth it in the end. --[[User:Kudpung|Kudpung กุดผึ้ง]] ([[User talk:Kudpung|talk]]) 14:40, 1 July 2011 (UTC)

User:Nja77

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

new user account

Carlton Leach

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

← Previous revision Revision as of 14:40, 1 July 2011
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In 2000, The film [[Essex Boys]] starring Sean Bean was released, Although the film is based on the real essex boys gang, It profiles a chain of only semi-fictional events leading up to the Rettendon murders and does not use any of the real life gang names.
In 2000, The film [[Essex Boys]] starring Sean Bean was released, Although the film is based on the real essex boys gang, It profiles a chain of only semi-fictional events leading up to the Rettendon murders and does not use any of the real life gang names.
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In 2003 he wrote a best selling book about his criminal exploits entitled ''Muscle'', In 2007 a film based on the book was released entitled ''Rise Of The Footsoldier'' starring Ricci Harnett as Leach. This film was a fact based adaption of the real essex boys gang and profiles the real-life events leading up to the murders as told by Leach in the book.
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In 2003 he wrote a best selling book about his criminal exploits entitled ''Muscle'', In 2007 a film based on the book was released entitled [[Rise Of The Footsoldier]] starring Ricci Harnett as Leach. This film was a fact based adaption of the real essex boys gang and profiles the real-life events leading up to the murders as told by Leach in the book.
A father of six children, he resides with his family in [[Hutton, Essex]].
A father of six children, he resides with his family in [[Hutton, Essex]].

Talk:Nikola Rachelle

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

Untitled: why this article has been moved

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==Untitled==
==Untitled==
This girl is daft. If she recorded under the name Bedingfield she'd be a big star... as it is, no one knows who she is. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/92.11.159.61|92.11.159.61]] ([[User talk:92.11.159.61|talk]]) 17:42, 15 November 2008 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
This girl is daft. If she recorded under the name Bedingfield she'd be a big star... as it is, no one knows who she is. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/92.11.159.61|92.11.159.61]] ([[User talk:92.11.159.61|talk]]) 17:42, 15 November 2008 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
  +
:Nonetheless, she's chosen to use another name, which is why this article has been moved. --[[User:Orangemike|<font color="darkorange">Orange Mike</font>]] &#x007C; [[User talk:Orangemike|<font color="orange">Talk</font>]] 14:40, 1 July 2011 (UTC)

List of Irish counties by area

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

Tipperary: these also need refs

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! Rank
! Rank
! County
! County
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! Area (km²)
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! Area (km²){{fact}}
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! Density (/ km²)
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! Density (/ km²){{fact}}
|-
|-
| align=right | (15th)
| align=right | (15th)

List of Law & Order: UK episodes

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

Undid revision 437194967 by 109.148.178.148 (talk)

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|EpisodeNumber2=6
|EpisodeNumber2=6
|Title=Skeletons
|Title=Skeletons
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|RTitle=
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|RTitle=4.71 million
|DirectedBy=Andy Goddard
|DirectedBy=Andy Goddard
|WrittenBy=Catherine Tregenna
|WrittenBy=Catherine Tregenna
|OriginalAirDate={{start date|2011|04|11|df=yes}} (UK)
|OriginalAirDate={{start date|2011|04|11|df=yes}} (UK)
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|AltDate=4.71 million
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|AltDate=
|Aux4="[[List of Law & Order episodes (season 6)|Trophy]]" ({{start date|1996|01|31|df=yes}})
|Aux4="[[List of Law & Order episodes (season 6)|Trophy]]" ({{start date|1996|01|31|df=yes}})
|ShortSummary= When a series of murders are committed across London with the same motive, it is suspected that a serial killer from 20 years previous has returned to commit further crimes. Brooks and Devlin manage to track the man down, and it seems that he feels ready to confess to his wrongdoings. However, an alibi provided by his girlfriend seems to leave him in the clear, despite the fact there is no evidence to back it up either way. When it comes to court, however, Steel leaves out the defendants alibi and is accused of perverting the course of justice. Finding himself on the wrong side of the law, Steel battles for his career and his freedom.
|ShortSummary= When a series of murders are committed across London with the same motive, it is suspected that a serial killer from 20 years previous has returned to commit further crimes. Brooks and Devlin manage to track the man down, and it seems that he feels ready to confess to his wrongdoings. However, an alibi provided by his girlfriend seems to leave him in the clear, despite the fact there is no evidence to back it up either way. When it comes to court, however, Steel leaves out the defendants alibi and is accused of perverting the course of justice. Finding himself on the wrong side of the law, Steel battles for his career and his freedom.

US 83 (ND)

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

specific redirect

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#REDIRECT [[U.S. Route 83]]
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#REDIRECT [[U.S. Route 83#North Dakota]]

Kodak EasyShare C340

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

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model = [[Kodak EasyShare]] C340 |
model = [[Kodak EasyShare]] C340 |
image = [[Image:Kodak easyshare c330.jpeg|200px]] |
image = [[Image:Kodak easyshare c330.jpeg|200px]] |
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res = 5.4 [[megapixels]]|
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res = 5.0 [[megapixels]]|
storage = SD and internal memory|
storage = SD and internal memory|
fmode = Auto focus |
fmode = Auto focus |
rearLCD = 1.6 inch |
rearLCD = 1.6 inch |
weight = 145 g (body only) |
weight = 145 g (body only) |
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battery = Li-Ion
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battery = 2x AA batteries
}}
}}

User:Hammersoft/NFCC 10c Removal

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

moved [[User:Hammersoft/NFCC 10c Removal]] to [[Wikipedia:NFCC 10c Removal]] ready for Wikipedia space

Scroll and Key

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

Membership: That's true of all fraternal orgs,or the orgs die.

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==Membership==
==Membership==
[[File:Scroll and Key 1866 delegation Yale College.jpg|thumb|Members of the 1866 delegation, Scroll and Key]]
[[File:Scroll and Key 1866 delegation Yale College.jpg|thumb|Members of the 1866 delegation, Scroll and Key]]
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Each year, Scroll and Key taps fifteen men and women of the junior class to serve as the delegation for the following year. Unlike the vast majority of societies that "inflict" interviews upon unsuspecting juniors, Keys employs other selection methods and only contacts chosen juniors on the official night of Pre-Tap (generally, a week before Tap Night when all decisions become binding).<ref>http://www.yaledailynews.com/news/2009/apr/17/the-evolution-of-tap-night/</ref><ref>http://www.yaledailynews.com/news/2002/apr/12/tap-secrets-of-yale-societies/</ref> Membership is offered to a diverse group of highly accomplished juniors, specifically those who have "achieved in any field, academic, extra-curricular, or personal." <ref>http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/document.php?CISOROOT=/yale-ydn&CISOPTR=16213&REC=7</ref> Delegations frequently include editors of the [[Yale Daily News]] and other publications, talented artists and musicians, social and political activists, athletes of distinction, entrepreneurs, and high achieving scholars.<ref>http://www.ivygateblog.com/?s=scroll+and+key, see membership lists</ref> Known as one of the more intellectual societies at Yale, numerous recent members of Keys have gone on to win [[Rhodes Scholarships]], [[Marshall Scholarships]], and other high honors.<ref>A cross-reference with recent members (available on IvyGateBlog.com and in print issues of the Yale Rumpus) and scholarship winners will indicate the high number of Scroll and Key members</ref> Alumni remain closely connected to the organization and frequently return for events in the Society's tomb.
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Each year, Scroll and Key taps fifteen men and women of the junior class to serve as the delegation for the following year. Unlike the vast majority of societies that "inflict" interviews upon unsuspecting juniors, Keys employs other selection methods and only contacts chosen juniors on the official night of Pre-Tap (generally, a week before Tap Night when all decisions become binding).<ref>http://www.yaledailynews.com/news/2009/apr/17/the-evolution-of-tap-night/</ref><ref>http://www.yaledailynews.com/news/2002/apr/12/tap-secrets-of-yale-societies/</ref> Membership is offered to a diverse group of highly accomplished juniors, specifically those who have "achieved in any field, academic, extra-curricular, or personal." <ref>http://digital.library.yale.edu/cdm/document.php?CISOROOT=/yale-ydn&CISOPTR=16213&REC=7</ref> Delegations frequently include editors of the [[Yale Daily News]] and other publications, talented artists and musicians, social and political activists, athletes of distinction, entrepreneurs, and high achieving scholars.<ref>http://www.ivygateblog.com/?s=scroll+and+key, see membership lists</ref> Known as one of the more intellectual societies at Yale, numerous recent members of Keys have gone on to win [[Rhodes Scholarships]], [[Marshall Scholarships]], and other high honors.<ref>A cross-reference with recent members (available on IvyGateBlog.com and in print issues of the Yale Rumpus) and scholarship winners will indicate the high number of Scroll and Key members</ref>
== Architecture ==
== Architecture ==

Islamic terrorism

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

Views of Jihad of different Muslim groups: offtopic about the idea of jihad, moved to the talk page

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In 2006 Britain's then head of [[MI5]] [[Eliza Manningham-Buller]] said of Al-Qaida that it "has developed an ideology which claims that Islam is under attack, and needs to be defended". "This" she said "is a powerful narrative that weaves together conflicts from across the globe, presenting the West's response to varied and complex issues, from long-standing disputes such as Israel/Palestine and Kashmir to more recent events as evidence of an across-the-board determination to undermine and humiliate Islam worldwide."<ref name="EM-B"><[http://www.icjs-online.org/index.php?article=1121 2006 Speech of Eliza Manningham-Buller] Director-General of MI5 on the terrorist threat facing the [[United Kingdom]]</ref> She said that the video wills of [[British]] suicide bombers made it clear that they were motivated by perceived worldwide and long-standing injustices against Muslims; an extreme and minority interpretation of Islam promoted by some preachers and people of influence; their interpretation as anti-Muslim of UK foreign policy, in particular the UK's involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan."<ref name="EM-B"/> She also cautioned how difficult it was to gain a proper perspective, saying that although there are more important dangers we face daily without feeling so threatened by them such as climate change and road deaths and though terrorist deaths were few the intelligence services had prevented some potentially large threats and that vigilance was needed.<ref name="EM-B"/>
In 2006 Britain's then head of [[MI5]] [[Eliza Manningham-Buller]] said of Al-Qaida that it "has developed an ideology which claims that Islam is under attack, and needs to be defended". "This" she said "is a powerful narrative that weaves together conflicts from across the globe, presenting the West's response to varied and complex issues, from long-standing disputes such as Israel/Palestine and Kashmir to more recent events as evidence of an across-the-board determination to undermine and humiliate Islam worldwide."<ref name="EM-B"><[http://www.icjs-online.org/index.php?article=1121 2006 Speech of Eliza Manningham-Buller] Director-General of MI5 on the terrorist threat facing the [[United Kingdom]]</ref> She said that the video wills of [[British]] suicide bombers made it clear that they were motivated by perceived worldwide and long-standing injustices against Muslims; an extreme and minority interpretation of Islam promoted by some preachers and people of influence; their interpretation as anti-Muslim of UK foreign policy, in particular the UK's involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan."<ref name="EM-B"/> She also cautioned how difficult it was to gain a proper perspective, saying that although there are more important dangers we face daily without feeling so threatened by them such as climate change and road deaths and though terrorist deaths were few the intelligence services had prevented some potentially large threats and that vigilance was needed.<ref name="EM-B"/>
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== Views of Jihad of different Muslim groups ==
  
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===Ahmadiyya view===
  
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{{Main|Ahmadiyya view on Jihad}}
  
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In [[Ahmadiyya|Ahmadiyya Islam]], [[pacifism]] is a strong current, and jihad is one's personal inner struggle and should not be used violently for political motives. Violence is the last option only to be used to protect religion and one's own life in extreme situations of persecution.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theyworkforyou.com/whall/?id=2010-10-20a.284.0|title=Ahmadiyya Community, Westminster Hall Debate|publisher=TheyWorkForYou.com|accessdate=28 October 2010}}</ref>
  
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===Sunni view===
  
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{{See also|Opinion of Islamic scholars on Jihad}}
  
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Jihad has been classified either as ''al-jihād al-akbar'' (the greater jihad), against one's ego (''[[nafs]]''), or ''al-jihād al-asghar'' (the lesser jihad), the external, physical effort, often implying fighting (this is similar to the shiite view of jihad as well).
  
-  
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[[Gibril Haddad]] has analyzed the basis for the belief that internal jihad is the "greater jihad", ''Jihad al-akbar''. Haddad identifies the primary historical basis for this belief in a pair of similarly worded [[hadith|hadeeth]], in which Mohammed is reported to have told warriors returning home that they had returned from the lesser jihad of struggle against non-Muslims to a greater jihad of struggle against lust. Although Haddad notes that the authenticity of both hadeeth is questionable, he nevertheless concludes that the underlying principle of superiority internal jihad does have a reliable basis in the Qur'an and other writings.<ref name="Haddad-LivingIslam">{{cite web|url=http://www.livingislam.org/n/dgjh_e.html |title=Documentation of "Greater Jihad" hadith |accessdate= August 16, 2006 |author= |last=Haddad |first=Gibril |authorlink=Gibril Haddad |coauthors= |date=2005-02-28 |year= |month= |work= |publisher=living Islam |pages= |language= |archiveurl= |archivedate=}}</ref><ref name="Haddad-SunniPath">{{cite web|url=http://www.sunnipath.com/resources/Questions/qa00002862.aspx |title=RE: Accusations on Shaykh Hamza Yusuf |accessdate=August 16, 2006 |author= |last=Haddad |first=Gibril |authorlink=Gibril Haddad |coauthors= |date= |year= |month= |work= |publisher=sunnipath.com |pages= |language= |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20060725001826/http://www.sunnipath.com/resources/Questions/qa00002862.aspx |archivedate = July 25, 2006 }}</ref><!--Note: In my opinion, Gibril meets reliable source standards because he's a published Islamic translator and scholar, writing within the area of his expertise-TheronJ-->
  
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On the other hand, the [[Hanbali]] scholar [[Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyya]] did believe that "internal Jihad" is important<ref>[http://www.abc.se/~m9783/n/dgjh_e.html Documentation of "Greater Jihad" hadith]</ref> but he suggests those [[hadith]] as weak which consider "Jihad of the heart/soul" to be more important than "Jihad by the sword".<ref>[http://www.peacewithrealism.org/jihad/jihad03.htm ''Jihad'' in the ''Hadith''], ''Peace with Realism'', April 16, 2006</ref> Contemporary Islamic scholar [[Abdullah Yusuf Azzam]] has argued the hadith is not just weak but "is in fact a false, fabricated hadith which has no basis. It is only a saying of Ibrahim Ibn Abi `Abalah, one of the Successors, and it contradicts textual evidence and reality."<ref>[http://www.religioscope.com/info/doc/jihad/azzam_caravan_6_conclusion.htm JOIN THE CARAVAN]</ref>
  
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Muslim jurists explained there are four kinds of ''jihad fi sabilillah'' (struggle in the cause of God):<ref name="autogenerated3">Majid Khadduri: ''War and Peace in the Law of Islam'', p.56</ref>
  
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* '''Jihad of the heart''' ''(jihad bil qalb/nafs)'' is concerned with combatting [[the devil]] and in the attempt to escape his persuasion to evil. This type of Jihad was regarded as the greater jihad (''al-jihad al-akbar'').
  
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* '''Jihad by the tongue''' ''(jihad bil lisan)'' is concerned with speaking the truth and spreading the word of Islam with one's tongue.
  
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* '''Jihad by the hand''' ''(jihad bil yad)'' refers to choosing to do what is right and to combat injustice and what is wrong with action.
  
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* '''Jihad by the sword''' ''(jihad bis saif)'' refers to ''qital fi sabilillah'' (armed fighting in the way of God for defensive purposes, or holy war to prevent a greater loss of lives), the most common usage by [[Salafi]] Muslims and offshoots of the [[Muslim Brotherhood]].
  
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Some contemporary Islamists have succeeded in replacing the greater jihad, the fight against desires, with the lesser jihad, the holy war to establish, defend and extend the Islamic state.<ref>[http://www.hoover.org/publications/policyreview/3431076.html ''Understanding Jihad'', February, 2005]</ref>
  
===Interpretations of the Qur'an and Hadith===
===Interpretations of the Qur'an and Hadith===

EleMints

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

Fix links to disambiguation page App Store

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}}
}}
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'''''EleMints''''' is a [[periodic table]] [[application software|application]] distributed on the [[App Store]]. It was developed by Dimitri Bouniol. It features a [[periodic table]], plot graph, element listing, article database, and molar mass calculator.
+
'''''EleMints''''' is a [[periodic table]] [[application software|application]] distributed on the [[App Store (iOS)|App Store]]. It was developed by Dimitri Bouniol. It features a [[periodic table]], plot graph, element listing, article database, and molar mass calculator.
== Periodic Table ==
== Periodic Table ==

Aviv Geffen

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

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'''Aviv Geffen''' (אביב גפן, born May 10, 1973) is an [[Israeli Jews|Israel]]i [[Rock music|rock]] musician, [[singer]], [[songwriter]], [[record producer|producer]], [[keyboardist]] and [[guitarist]]. He is the son of writer and poet [[Yehonatan Geffen]] and Nurit Makover, brother of actress Shira Geffen, and an alumnus of Rimon School of Jazz and Contemporary Music.
'''Aviv Geffen''' (אביב גפן, born May 10, 1973) is an [[Israeli Jews|Israel]]i [[Rock music|rock]] musician, [[singer]], [[songwriter]], [[record producer|producer]], [[keyboardist]] and [[guitarist]]. He is the son of writer and poet [[Yehonatan Geffen]] and Nurit Makover, brother of actress Shira Geffen, and an alumnus of Rimon School of Jazz and Contemporary Music.
-
Geffen was and is extremely popular among Israeli youth, who were known during the 1990s as the "Moonlight Children". Politically, he associates with the [[Israeli peace camp|Israeli left]]. His music deals with subjects such as [[love]], [[peace]], [[death]], [[suicide]], [[politics]], the [[army]] in general and the [[Israel Defense Forces|IDF]] specifically. He is often criticized for not serving in the IDF, though, officially, he was [[Exemption from military service in Israel|discharged for medical reasons]].
+
Geffen was and is extremely popular among Israeli youth, who were known during the 1990s as the "Moonlight Children". Politically, he associates with the [[Israeli peace camp|Israeli left]]. His music deals with subjects such as [[love]], [[peace]], [[death]], [[suicide]], [[politics]], the [[army]] in general and the [[Israel Defense Forces|IDF]] specifically. He is often criticized for not serving in the IDF, though, officially, he was [[Exemption from military service in Israel#Public criticism|discharged for medical reasons]].
==Biography==
==Biography==

Fernando Cavenaghi

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

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| clubs6 = [[Club Atletico River Plate|River Plate]]
| clubs6 = [[Club Atletico River Plate|River Plate]]
| caps6 = 0
| caps6 = 0
  +
| goals6 = 0
| nationalteam1 = [[Argentina national under-20 football team|Argentina U-20]]
| nationalteam1 = [[Argentina national under-20 football team|Argentina U-20]]
| nationalcaps1 = 13
| nationalcaps1 = 13

Tourism

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

See also:

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<!-- ONLY LIST THOSE LINKS NOT IN THE TOURISM NAVBOX BELOW -->
<!-- ONLY LIST THOSE LINKS NOT IN THE TOURISM NAVBOX BELOW -->
{{Portal|Geography}}
{{Portal|Geography}}
-
[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism_in_Bangladesh|Tourism in Bangladesh]]
+
[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism_in_Bangladesh| Tourism in Bangladesh]]
==References==
==References==

Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

Added address.

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|dissolved_state=
|dissolved_state=
|merged_into=
|merged_into=
-
|office= [[London]], [[England]], [[United Kingdom|UK]]
+
|office= 9 Arkwright Road,<br>[[London]] NW3 6AB,<br>[[United Kingdom]]
|people= [[Keith Norman]], General Secretary
|people= [[Keith Norman]], General Secretary
|website= [http://www.aslef.org.uk/ ASLEF]
|website= [http://www.aslef.org.uk/ ASLEF]

Tarkhan (Punjab)

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

Ramgarhia/Tarkhan tribes:

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* '''[[Hunjan]]''' - found in Jallandhar and Delhi
* '''[[Hunjan]]''' - found in Jallandhar and Delhi
-
* '''[[Dhaman (clan)|Dhaman]]''' - found in Karnal, Ambala, Jalandahar, Sialkot, Patiala, Nabha, Faridhkot and Firozpur.
+
* '''[[Jandu]]''' - found in Karnal, Ambala, Jalandahar, Sialkot, Patiala, Nabha, Faridhkot and Firozpur.
-
* '''[[Khattia]]''' - found in Karnal, Ambala, Jalandahar, Sialkot, Patiala, Nabha, Faridhkot and Firozpur.
+
* '''[[Bhamra]]''' - found in Karnal, Ambala, Jalandahar, Sialkot, Patiala, Nabha, Faridhkot and Firozpur.
* '''[[Siawan]]''' - Jallandhar and Sialkot
* '''[[Siawan]]''' - Jallandhar and Sialkot
* '''[[Gade (clan)|Gade]]''' - Amritsar
* '''[[Gade (clan)|Gade]]''' - Amritsar

Talk:Capitec Bank

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

←Created page with '{{AfricaProject|importance= |class= |attention= |South Africa=Yes|South Africa-importance=}}'

New page

{{AfricaProject|importance= |class= |attention= |South Africa=Yes|South Africa-importance=}}

User:Ranikh

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

new user account

Global Career Development Facilitator

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

External links:

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*[http://www.dol.gov United States Department of Labor]
*[http://www.dol.gov United States Department of Labor]
*[http://www.careeronestop.org DOL One Stop Career Centers]
*[http://www.careeronestop.org DOL One Stop Career Centers]
  +
*[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Career_Development_Facilitator GCDF on German wikipedia]
[[Category:Employment]]
[[Category:Employment]]

Talk:Manchester Moss Side by-election, 1961

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

GM Project assessment

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-
{{WikiProject Greater Manchester}}
+
{{WikiProject Greater Manchester|class=stub|importance=low}}
{{WP UK Politics|class=Start|importance=}}
{{WP UK Politics|class=Start|importance=}}

Noah's Ark

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

restoring category, in line with WP:DUE.

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[[Category:Biblical phrases]]
[[Category:Biblical phrases]]
[[Category:Book of Genesis]]
[[Category:Book of Genesis]]
  +
[[Category:Mythological ships]]
{{Link GA|pl}}
{{Link GA|pl}}

Category:Internet advertising and promotion

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

This is a sub-category of Advertising by Medium, and is therefore a sub-sub-sub category of Marketing ~~~~

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[[Category:Advertising by medium]]
[[Category:Advertising by medium]]
[[Category:World Wide Web|Advertising and promotion]]
[[Category:World Wide Web|Advertising and promotion]]
-
[[Category:Marketing]]
  
[[ar:تصنيف:ترويج ودعايات الإنترنت]]
[[ar:تصنيف:ترويج ودعايات الإنترنت]]

YouView

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

Fix links to disambiguation page App Store

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On 4 February 2010, ''The Guardian'' learned that in a submission to the BBC Trust as part of a final consultation on Project Canvas, the [[Digital TV Group]] said that there is "widespread concern" that the venture's partners are developing critical technology standards that do not involve key players such as set top-box manufacturers and TV makers.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2010/feb/04/project-canvas-digital-tv-group|title=TV makers and retailers voice concerns over Project Canvas|publisher=The Guardian|date=2010-02-04 | location=London | first=Mark | last=Sweney | accessdate=2010-05-22}}</ref> The DTG argue that the BBC Trust's provisional approval document does not contain a "clear and unequivocal condition" that Project Canvas will have to work with industry and there appears to be a "parallel process" taking place where Project Canvas and its preferred technology partners are developing a separate standard.
On 4 February 2010, ''The Guardian'' learned that in a submission to the BBC Trust as part of a final consultation on Project Canvas, the [[Digital TV Group]] said that there is "widespread concern" that the venture's partners are developing critical technology standards that do not involve key players such as set top-box manufacturers and TV makers.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2010/feb/04/project-canvas-digital-tv-group|title=TV makers and retailers voice concerns over Project Canvas|publisher=The Guardian|date=2010-02-04 | location=London | first=Mark | last=Sweney | accessdate=2010-05-22}}</ref> The DTG argue that the BBC Trust's provisional approval document does not contain a "clear and unequivocal condition" that Project Canvas will have to work with industry and there appears to be a "parallel process" taking place where Project Canvas and its preferred technology partners are developing a separate standard.
-
[[Morgan Stanley]] compiled a creative analysis for BT about the potential impact of Canvas, describing it as "[[Freeview (UK)|Freeview]] 2.0".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/digitaltv/news/a203561/report-canvas-will-be-freeview-20.html|title=Report: 'Canvas will be Freeview 2.0'|publisher=Digital Spy|date=2010-02-16}}</ref> Morgan Stanley noted that the BBC Trust will reach a final decision on the BBC's Canvas involvement at the end of March. If it gives the full green light, then the platform could enter launch phase by the end of the year or in early 2011. However, Morgan Stanley noted that any launch date would be dependent on the completion of major technical work, such as locking down specifications with manufacturers and also creating a workable electronic programming guide. Morgan Stanley expects that Canvas set-top boxes will cost between £150 and £200. The report predicts that an [[App Store]]-style resource could be introduced to Canvas in the future, along with the integration of social networks such as [[Twitter]]. As Canvas will be an open platform, the report noted that content providers would no longer need to pay the current sum of around £10m for capacity on [[digital terrestrial television]] to reach their target audience. Internet service providers would also benefit from the service due an increased consumer demand for fixed broadband packages, along with greater opportunities to sell more expensive tariffs for high definition streaming. Storing popular programmes on local Canvas drives would also ease the burden of heavy streaming traffic over broadband networks. Considering outstanding issues facing the project, Morgan Stanley said: "Canvas looks pro-competitive (breaking down platform barriers for content owners), but some media companies could still try to challenge its creation. "It looks unlikely that this could freeze launch however as content is not being aggregated and the BBC shareholding will be only 16.6%."
+
[[Morgan Stanley]] compiled a creative analysis for BT about the potential impact of Canvas, describing it as "[[Freeview (UK)|Freeview]] 2.0".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/digitaltv/news/a203561/report-canvas-will-be-freeview-20.html|title=Report: 'Canvas will be Freeview 2.0'|publisher=Digital Spy|date=2010-02-16}}</ref> Morgan Stanley noted that the BBC Trust will reach a final decision on the BBC's Canvas involvement at the end of March. If it gives the full green light, then the platform could enter launch phase by the end of the year or in early 2011. However, Morgan Stanley noted that any launch date would be dependent on the completion of major technical work, such as locking down specifications with manufacturers and also creating a workable electronic programming guide. Morgan Stanley expects that Canvas set-top boxes will cost between £150 and £200. The report predicts that an [[App Store (iOS)|App Store]]-style resource could be introduced to Canvas in the future, along with the integration of social networks such as [[Twitter]]. As Canvas will be an open platform, the report noted that content providers would no longer need to pay the current sum of around £10m for capacity on [[digital terrestrial television]] to reach their target audience. Internet service providers would also benefit from the service due an increased consumer demand for fixed broadband packages, along with greater opportunities to sell more expensive tariffs for high definition streaming. Storing popular programmes on local Canvas drives would also ease the burden of heavy streaming traffic over broadband networks. Considering outstanding issues facing the project, Morgan Stanley said: "Canvas looks pro-competitive (breaking down platform barriers for content owners), but some media companies could still try to challenge its creation. "It looks unlikely that this could freeze launch however as content is not being aggregated and the BBC shareholding will be only 16.6%."
On 4 March 2010, ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' learned that Neil Berkett, [[Virgin Media]]'s chief executive, would tell the Cable Congress in Brussels "the BBC Trust's consultation has been a shameless whitewash that contravenes almost every principle of good regulation."<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/media/7362359/Virgin-Media-attacks-BBC-Trust-over-Project-Canvas.html|title=Virgin Media attacks BBC Trust over Project Canvas|publisher=The Daily Telegraph|date=2010-03-04 | location=London | first=Rupert | last=Neate | accessdate=2010-05-22}}</ref> Mr Berkett objects to proposals to force all broadcasters to use a single 'Project Canvas' brand controlled by the BBC and its partners, which he claims will penalise commercial rivals. "The BBC Trust has stubbornly ignored all requests to address our concerns by imposing safeguards to prevent the BBC emerging as de facto gatekeeper of the digital world. This is a blatant demonstration that the Trust is incapable of regulating the BBC's activities in an objective way." On 28 April 2010, Neil Berkett confirmed that Virgin Media had made a submission to the Office of Fair Trading over Project Canvas.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2010/apr/28/virgin-media-sky-sports|title=Virgin Media eyes HD as it battles Sky for lower sports charges|publisher=The Guardian|date=2010-04-28 | location=London | first=Mark | last=Sweney | accessdate=2010-05-22}}</ref> "Canvas needs to be an open platform but it is closed and will require a [second] dedicated set-top box," said Berkett. "We will oppose it vigorously if it is not an open world at large for customers to take advantage of. [The current proposals] are asking pay-TV customers to buy a second set-top box." He added that he considered it a misuse of the licence fee to create a product that was not accessible to all the public. "It is funded by the BBC licence fee and should be available everywhere, on a Virgin Box, a PS3 and even a Sky box," he said. "I find it extraordinary that it looks like the BBC Trust is endorsing what is a closed product. It is inappropriate for the BBC to be doing this."
On 4 March 2010, ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' learned that Neil Berkett, [[Virgin Media]]'s chief executive, would tell the Cable Congress in Brussels "the BBC Trust's consultation has been a shameless whitewash that contravenes almost every principle of good regulation."<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/media/7362359/Virgin-Media-attacks-BBC-Trust-over-Project-Canvas.html|title=Virgin Media attacks BBC Trust over Project Canvas|publisher=The Daily Telegraph|date=2010-03-04 | location=London | first=Rupert | last=Neate | accessdate=2010-05-22}}</ref> Mr Berkett objects to proposals to force all broadcasters to use a single 'Project Canvas' brand controlled by the BBC and its partners, which he claims will penalise commercial rivals. "The BBC Trust has stubbornly ignored all requests to address our concerns by imposing safeguards to prevent the BBC emerging as de facto gatekeeper of the digital world. This is a blatant demonstration that the Trust is incapable of regulating the BBC's activities in an objective way." On 28 April 2010, Neil Berkett confirmed that Virgin Media had made a submission to the Office of Fair Trading over Project Canvas.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2010/apr/28/virgin-media-sky-sports|title=Virgin Media eyes HD as it battles Sky for lower sports charges|publisher=The Guardian|date=2010-04-28 | location=London | first=Mark | last=Sweney | accessdate=2010-05-22}}</ref> "Canvas needs to be an open platform but it is closed and will require a [second] dedicated set-top box," said Berkett. "We will oppose it vigorously if it is not an open world at large for customers to take advantage of. [The current proposals] are asking pay-TV customers to buy a second set-top box." He added that he considered it a misuse of the licence fee to create a product that was not accessible to all the public. "It is funded by the BBC licence fee and should be available everywhere, on a Virgin Box, a PS3 and even a Sky box," he said. "I find it extraordinary that it looks like the BBC Trust is endorsing what is a closed product. It is inappropriate for the BBC to be doing this."

List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients (V)

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

Recipients: ce

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| {{sortname|Gerhard|Voigt}} || [[Heer (1935–1945)|Heer]] || [[Oberleutnant]]<ref name="Scherzer p761"/> || Chief of the 2./Pionier-Bataillon 18<ref name="Fellgiebel p432"/><ref name="Scherzer p761"/> || {{dts|link=off|format=dmy|1940|June|25}}<ref name="Scherzer p761"/> || {{center|—}} || {{center|—}}
| {{sortname|Gerhard|Voigt}} || [[Heer (1935–1945)|Heer]] || [[Oberleutnant]]<ref name="Scherzer p761"/> || Chief of the 2./Pionier-Bataillon 18<ref name="Fellgiebel p432"/><ref name="Scherzer p761"/> || {{dts|link=off|format=dmy|1940|June|25}}<ref name="Scherzer p761"/> || {{center|—}} || {{center|—}}
|-
|-
-
| style="background:#ffdead;" | {{sortname|Hans|Voigt}}{{#tag:ref|No evidence of the award can be found in the German National Archives. The Order Commission of the [[Association of Knight's Cross Recipients]] (AKCR) stated: "...Generalmajor [[Hans Voigt]] has to be considered a bearer of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, even though the formalities are not 100 percent correct." because the presentation was an "authorized presentation by [[Heinrich Himmler|Himmler]]" as commander-in-chief of [[Army Group Vistula]] from the end of February or early March. Himmler was not authorized to make this presentation, a fact known to the AKCR, however the AKCR wanted to affiliate Voigt immediately. The AKCR therefore assigned the unsuspicious presentation date of 28 April 1945 and claimed its approval was made by the chief of the ''Heerespersonalamt'' HPA (Army Staff Office) [[Wilhelm Burgdorf]] in Berlin. His listing by [[Walther-Peer Fellgiebel|Fellgiebel]] contains a footnote stating "It has to be assumed that a few presentation have been made by the chief of the HPA General Burgdorf in the timeframe 20 April to 30 April." Voigt was a member of the AKCR.<ref name="Scherzer p181"/><ref>Fellgiebel 2000, p. 26.</ref>|group="Note"}} || [[Heer (1935–1945)|Heer]] || [[Generalmajor]] || Commander of fortress [[Arnswalde]] (Pommern)<ref name="Fellgiebel p432"/> || {{dts|link=off|format=dmy|1945|April|28}} || {{center|—}} || {{center|—}}
+
| style="background:#ffdead;" | {{sortname|Hans|Voigt}}{{#tag:ref|No evidence of the award can be found in the German National Archives. The Order Commission of the [[Association of Knight's Cross Recipients]] (AKCR) stated: "...Generalmajor [[Hans Voigt]] has to be considered a bearer of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, even though the formalities are not 100 percent correct." because the presentation was an "authorized presentation by [[Heinrich Himmler|Himmler]]" as commander-in-chief of [[Army Group Vistula]] from the end of February or early March. Himmler was not authorized to make this presentation, a fact known to the AKCR, however the AKCR wanted to affiliate Voigt immediately. The AKCR therefore assigned the unsuspicious presentation date of 28 April 1945 and claimed its approval was made by the chief of the ''Heerespersonalamt'' HPA (Army Staff Office) [[Wilhelm Burgdorf]] in Berlin. His listing by [[Walther-Peer Fellgiebel|Fellgiebel]] contains a footnote stating "It has to be assumed that a few presentations have been made by the chief of the HPA General Burgdorf in the timeframe 20 April to 30 April." Voigt was a member of the AKCR.<ref name="Scherzer p181"/><ref>Fellgiebel 2000, p. 26.</ref>|group="Note"}} || [[Heer (1935–1945)|Heer]] || [[Generalmajor]] || Commander of fortress [[Arnswalde]] (Pommern)<ref name="Fellgiebel p432"/> || {{dts|link=off|format=dmy|1945|April|28}} || {{center|—}} || {{center|—}}
|-
|-
| {{sortname|Hans-Günther|Voigt}} || [[Heer (1935–1945)|Heer]] || [[Oberleutnant]]<ref name="Scherzer p761"/> || Chief of the 5./Grenadier-Regiment 154<ref name="Fellgiebel p432"/><ref name="Scherzer p761"/> || style="background:#e3d9ff;" align="left" | {{dts|link=off|format=dmy|1944|February|29}}*<ref name="Scherzer p761"/> || [[Killed in action]] 12&nbsp;January&nbsp;1944<ref name="Scherzer p761"/> || {{center|—}}
| {{sortname|Hans-Günther|Voigt}} || [[Heer (1935–1945)|Heer]] || [[Oberleutnant]]<ref name="Scherzer p761"/> || Chief of the 5./Grenadier-Regiment 154<ref name="Fellgiebel p432"/><ref name="Scherzer p761"/> || style="background:#e3d9ff;" align="left" | {{dts|link=off|format=dmy|1944|February|29}}*<ref name="Scherzer p761"/> || [[Killed in action]] 12&nbsp;January&nbsp;1944<ref name="Scherzer p761"/> || {{center|—}}

Hoover sound

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

Virtual Instruments:

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* Tone2 FireBird
* Tone2 FireBird
* Tone2 Gladiator
* Tone2 Gladiator
  +
* Tone2 ElectraX
* [[Sytrus]]
* [[Sytrus]]
* Audiooxygen Gemini
* Audiooxygen Gemini

User:Markussep/France

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

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*{{tl|Hoorn - Heerhugowaard railway line}} unused
*{{tl|Hoorn - Heerhugowaard railway line}} unused
*{{tl|Mariënberg - Almelo railway line}} unused
*{{tl|Mariënberg - Almelo railway line}} unused
-
*[[Weesp–Leiden railway]] improve diagram
  
==Intercités/Téoz==
==Intercités/Téoz==

Jojoba oil

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

Gave a brief explanation about why jojoba oil does not oxidize easily compared to the other common vegetable oils.

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== Appearance ==
== Appearance ==
[[Image:San Carlos Apache Reservation Jojoba Seed Purchase(2008).JPG|thumb|Right|240px|Wild jojoba seed market on the [[San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation]] in [[Arizona]]]]
[[Image:San Carlos Apache Reservation Jojoba Seed Purchase(2008).JPG|thumb|Right|240px|Wild jojoba seed market on the [[San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation]] in [[Arizona]]]]
-
Unrefined jojoba oil appears as a clear golden liquid at [[room temperature]] with a slightly fatty odor. Refined jojoba oil is colorless and odorless. The [[melting point]] of jojoba oil is approximately 10°C<ref>{{ cite web | title = AOCS Method Cc 18-80 | url = http://www.aocs.org/tech/onlinemethods/search.asp?id=170&process=view | accessdate = 2006-10-13 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070313003533/http://www.aocs.org/tech/onlinemethods/search.asp?id=170&process=view <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-03-13}}</ref> and the [[iodine value]] is approximately 80.<ref>{{cite web | title = AOCS Method Cd 1-25 | url = http://www.aocs.org/tech/onlinemethods/search.asp?id=192&process=view | accessdate = 2006-10-13 }}</ref> Jojoba oil is relatively shelf-stable when compared with other vegetable oils. It has an Oxidative Stability Index of approximately 60,<ref>{{cite web | title = AOCS Method Cd 12b-92 | url = http://www.aocs.org/tech/onlinemethods/search.asp?id=405&process=view | accessdate = 2006-10-13 }}</ref> which means that it is more shelf-stable than oils of [[safflower oil]], [[canola oil]], [[almond oil]] or [[squalene]] but less than [[castor oil]] and [[coconut oil]].
+
Unrefined jojoba oil appears as a clear golden liquid at [[room temperature]] with a slightly fatty odor. Refined jojoba oil is colorless and odorless. The [[melting point]] of jojoba oil is approximately 10°C<ref>{{ cite web | title = AOCS Method Cc 18-80 | url = http://www.aocs.org/tech/onlinemethods/search.asp?id=170&process=view | accessdate = 2006-10-13 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070313003533/http://www.aocs.org/tech/onlinemethods/search.asp?id=170&process=view <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-03-13}}</ref> and the [[iodine value]] is approximately 80.<ref>{{cite web | title = AOCS Method Cd 1-25 | url = http://www.aocs.org/tech/onlinemethods/search.asp?id=192&process=view | accessdate = 2006-10-13 }}</ref> Jojoba oil is relatively shelf-stable when compared with other vegetable oils mainly because it does not contain [[triglycerides[[, unlike most other vegetable oils such as [[grape seed oil]] and [[coconut oil]].<ref name="jojoba">[http://thejojobaoil.com/ An overview of the jojoba oil]. Retrieved 2011-7-1</ref>. It has an Oxidative Stability Index of approximately 60,<ref>{{cite web | title = AOCS Method Cd 12b-92 | url = http://www.aocs.org/tech/onlinemethods/search.asp?id=405&process=view | accessdate = 2006-10-13 }}</ref> which means that it is more shelf-stable than oils of [[safflower oil]], [[canola oil]], [[almond oil]] or [[squalene]] but less than [[castor oil]] and [[coconut oil]].
== Uses ==
== Uses ==

MTV Italy

Posted: 01 Jul 2011 07:40 AM PDT

← Previous revision Revision as of 14:40, 1 July 2011
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{{Infobox TV channel|
{{Infobox TV channel|
|name = MTV Italia
|name = MTV Italia
-
|logofile =
+
|logofile =MTV_Logo_2010.png|The MTV logo without words "Music" and "Television"
|logoalt =
|logoalt =
|logosize = 140px
|logosize = 140px
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